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Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
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Normal Anatomy
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Pathology Continuum of changes to the tendon
Can progress to end stages which result in a tear within the tendon
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Mechanism Of Injury Intrinsic Extrinsic Age Related Changes
Vascularity Tendon Matrix Anatomical Scapular Kinematics Humeral Head Kinematics
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Mechanism Of Injury - Intrinsic
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Mechanism Of Injury - Intrinsic
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Mechanism Of Injury - Extrinsic
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Mechanism Of Injury - Extrinsic
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Mechanism Of Injury - Extrinsic
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Pathology and Stages
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Associated Pathologies
Internal Impingement External Impingement
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Subjective Reactive Disrepair Degenerative 50 + Continued overloading
Acute overload caused by a change in load, environment or equipment Chronically unloaded and weakened tendon Increased pain with activity Persistent pain Night pain Non- specific pain Continued overloading with incomplete rest for healing Increased pain with activity Persistent pain Night Pain Non- specific pain 50 + Continued overloading Symptoms indicative of a partial or full thickness tear Night pain Can be pain free
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Objective Reactive Disrepair Degenerative
Global restriction in range of movement Swollen or globally thickened tendon Global pain throughout tendon Difficult to differentiate with reactive Pain end of range movement Passive range of movement greater than active range of movement Pain and weakness on resisted testing if a tear is present Focal tenderness on palpation May be completely pain free
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Objective – The Shoulder Symptom Modification Procedure
Thoracic Kyphosis Scapular Position Scapular Winging Humeral Head Procedures Neuromodulation Procedures
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Further Investigation
Ultrasound MRI
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Conservative - Management
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Conservative - Management
Reactive Relative Rest Unload the tendon Degenerative Load the tendon Be aware of a potential tear Correct surrounding dysfunctions
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Surgical - Management Arthroscopic Repair Mini Open Repair Open Repair
Subacromial Decompression
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