1. 4B Quiet and Seated Write your agenda CE CNN

2. THE FEDERALISTS IN CHARGE

3. Essential Question Was George Washington’s leadership “indispensable” in successfully launching the new federal government?

4. Washington’s Farewell President George Washington would serve two terms in office (8 years) -Washington’s Farewell Address (1796) will cover 4 main points: -Preservation of the Union -Danger of Factions -Religion and Morality -America’s role in the World (Foreign Policy)

5. Trouble in G.W.’s Presidency Alexander Hamilton –VS. James Madison and Thomas Jefferson

6. Debating Sides Hamilton favored British gov. and opposed the French Rev. Wanted a strong central gov. A U.S. in which trade, manufacturing, and cities grew. Jefferson and Madison feared that a strong gov. would lead to tyranny. Pictured a nation of planters and farmers

7. Political Party A group of people that tries to promote its ideas and influence gov.

8. 1 st Political Parties FEDERALISTS Strong nat. gov. Fear of mob rule Loose interpretation of Const. Favored nat. bank Economy based on shipping and manufacturing Lawyers, merchants, manufacturers DEMOCRATIC REP. Limited nat. gov. Fear of rule by one person or powerful few Tight interpretation of Const. Opposed nat. bank Economy based on farming Farmers / tradespeople

9. Adams Takes Office 1796 – 1 st political election w/political parties Federalist John Adams –VS. Dem. Rep. Thomas Jefferson

10. Problems With France Britain and France still at war France seizing U.S. ships – no trade w/Britian Adams sent representatives to France

11. Problems With France XYZ Affair –Charles Pickney, Elbridge Gerry, and John Marshall –France wanted $10 million in loans –$250,000 to French minister to talk w/U.S. reps U.S. Congress repealed all treaties w/France U.S. ships to seize French ships

12. Alien and Sedition Acts (1798) Increased the waiting period for becoming a U.S. citizen from 5 to 14 years. Gave the President power to arrest disloyal aliens Outlawed sedition (slander on U.S. gov.) –Limited Free Speech –Made it a crime to say or write anything false or insulting about the President, Congress, or the Government

13. States’ Rights Jefferson and Madison looked for a loophole States’ Rights: states had the right to judge when the federal gov. had passed an unconstitutional law.

14. Daily Assignment Read over chapter 9 sec. 3 –Answer review questions #2-4 p. 307 On a separate sheet of paper –Answer Chapter review questions #1-10 p. 308 Recap = Kahoot the last 7 minutes of class