1. A Virtual Globe for the Interactive Display of OPeNDAP Data WE-MAV-01 (FY07) Nancy Soreide 1 Albert J Hermann 2 Joseph Sirott 1 1 NOAA/PMEL, Seattle, WA 98115 2 NOAA/PMEL/JISAO-University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

2. New technologies can promote public visualization of NOAA’s data assets 1) Virtual globe software (and Google Earth in particular) is steadily capturing the imagination of the public, as a natural interface for geospatial data. 2) A steadily increasing catalogue of NOAA’s oceanographic and atmospheric data is available through OPeNDAP technology. 3) Low-cost immersive technology (e.g. the GeoWall) has proven its value in public education and scientific analysis, for the display of geospatial data.

3. Google Earth GE is a free geospatial viewer with the popular appeal of a videogame experience GE has a simple scripting language: KML (keyhole markup language) http://www.keyhole.com/kml/kml_tut.html http://www.keyhole.com/kml/kml_tut.html A free stereo viewer for GE is now available: http://www.tridef.com/promotions/google- earth.html http://www.tridef.com/promotions/google- earth.html

4. Google Earth topography in stereo

5. We use model output to demonstrate oceanic capabilities

6. Accomplishments thus far Rendered simple objects in GE: ◦ 2D plots ◦ Animated translucent 3D “fog” ◦ Animated 3D float tracks with bathymetry Utilized an openDAP server (DAPPER) to render isosurfaces in GE Assembled a portable geowall for immersive stereo rendering Demonstrated the system to a large audience

7. Simple 2-D plot in GE using gif transparency

8. Stacked translucent gifs create 3D“fog” GE presently has no ocean depth so must build 3D worlds in to the sky….

9. 3D fog: results from CGOA modeling Temperature of the top 100m of the ocean Jun 03- Jun 08 of 2001 Red is hotter, Blue is colder Here, look directly down from above, through the fog

10. June 03 2001

11. June 04 2001

12. June 05 2001

13. June 06 2001

14. June 07 2001

15. June 08 2001

16. Sample 3D float track with crude bathymetry surface

17. DAPPER server for display of surfaces in GE Interactive selection of region, time, isosurface Demo version hosts Eco-FOCI model output Generates kml file which is displayed by GE Uses COLLADA language for compact representation of surfaces

20. Salinity isosurface (red) with bathymetry (blue)

21. Visualize in stereo!

22. Same surfaces from a different angle

23. Equipment for portable stereo system Laptop with dual video output Small projectors (each ~size of a submarine sandwich) Medium-sized screen, easy to carry Polarized glasses

24. A portable geowall in use… Projectors are small!

25. Issues for future work We anticipate GE will add ocean bathymetry ◦ This would allow a true 3D ocean in the ocean GE has high potential for interactive display from many sources ◦ Live Access Server has interactive refresh during navigation in GE ◦ Simultaneously compare model output with data from multiple servers