1. The University of SydneyPage 1 Introduction to Legal Research November 2015 Session University of Sydney Herbert Smith Freehills Law Library Patrick O'Mara – LPAB Librarian

2. The University of SydneyPage 2 Agenda 2 11am to 11.55amIntroductory Lecture 12pm to 12.55pmPractical Online Session Group 1 (beginners) 1pm to 1.55pmPractical Online Session Group 2 (beginners) 2pm to 2.55pmPractical Online Session Group 3 (intermediate and advanced)

3. The University of SydneyPage 3 Introductory Lecture: 11am-11.55am 1.Types of legal material - and what they are good for? 1.Interpreting a case citation 2.Accessing legal abbreviations 3.Where to find cases 4.Where to find legislation 5.Where to find secondary sources 6.How to get the best out of the WWW 3

4. The University of SydneyPage 4 Practical online sessions: 12noon-3pm Finding Australian & UK cases Full text Additional information about cases Key databases for researching case law 4

5. The University of SydneyPage 5 More Classes! 5

6. The University of SydneyPage 6 Starting point for Legal Research 6 Law Library home page: http://sydney.edu.au/library/libraries/law

7. The University of SydneyPage 7 1. Types of Legal Material 7

8. The University of SydneyPage 8 2. Interpreting a case citation Swain v Waverley Municipal Council [2005] HCA 4 (2005) 220 CLR 517 8

9. The University of SydneyPage 9 –Merritt v Merritt [1970] 2 All ER 760 –Grey v Pearson (1857) 6 HL Cas 61 –R v Young (1999) 46 NSWLR 681 at 682 –Ayles v The Queen [2008] HCA 6 9 Interpreting a case citation

10. The University of SydneyPage 10 –Merritt v Merritt [1970] 2 All ER 760 –Grey v Pearson (1857) 6 HL Cas 61 –R v Young (1999) 46 NSWLR 681 at 682 –Ayles v The Queen [2008] HCA 6 10 Case citations: the parties

11. The University of SydneyPage 11 –Merritt v Merritt [1970] 2 All ER 760 –Grey v Pearson (1857) 6 HL Cas 61 –R v Young (1999) 46 NSWLR 681 at 682 –Ayles v The Queen [2008] HCA 6 11 Case citations: year of the judgement

12. The University of SydneyPage 12 –Merritt v Merritt [1970] 2 All ER 760 –Grey v Pearson (1857) 6 HL Cas 61 –R v Young (1999) 46 NSWLR 681 at 682 –Ayles v The Queen [2008] HCA 6 12 Case citations: report details

13. The University of SydneyPage 13 13 Case citations: square and round brackets –Merritt v Merritt [1970] 2 All ER 760 –R v Young (1999) 46 NSWLR 681

14. The University of SydneyPage 14 –Merritt v Merritt [1970] 2 All ER 760 –Grey v Pearson (1857) 6 HL Cas 61 –R v Young (1999) 46 NSWLR 681 at 682 –Ayles v The Queen [2008] HCA 6 14 Case citations: pinpoint citations

15. The University of SydneyPage 15 15 –Merritt v Merritt [1970] 2 All ER 760 –Grey v Pearson (1857) 6 HL Cas 61 –R v Young (1999) 46 NSWLR 681 at 682 –Ayles v The Queen [2008] HCA 6 Case citations: medium neutral citations

16. The University of SydneyPage 16 16 3. Accessing Legal Abbreviations –Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations – Law report, Journal and Court abbreviations – Free web site: http://www.legalabbrevs.cardiff.ac.uk/http://www.legalabbrevs.cardiff.ac.uk/ Try also –Laying Down the Law / Cooke et al. – Good list in Appendix 4 –CaseBase – Online database in the ‘Help’ section

17. The University of SydneyPage 17 17 Information TypeAustralianUK Full textReported(via Law Reports A-Z) - Westlaw AU - LexisNexisAU - CCH Online - ICLR Online - Westlaw International Raw dataAustLIIBaiLII Information about CaseBase FirstPoint CaseBase (some) 4. Where to find cases? All via Law Library homepage Practice in hands-on session this afternoon

18. The University of SydneyPage 18 18 5. Where to find legislation? Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth) Interpretation Act 1987 (NSW) –AustLII covers all Australian jurisdictions –Go to: http://www.austlii.edu.au/ or:http://www.austlii.edu.au/ – Law Library homepage > Law Databases > Legislation > AustLII

19. The University of SydneyPage 19 19 Best place to look for secondary sources: Library catalogue: http://opac.library.usyd.edu.au/ http://opac.library.usyd.edu.au/ Try AGIS for journal articles on a topic 6. Secondary Sources

20. The University of SydneyPage 20 20 Making the most of the Web How big is the internet?

21. The University of SydneyPage 21 Checklist for choosing good websites –Authority - is it a reliable source? –Objectivity - what motivation might the author have for writing it? –Purpose - what is the intended audience/use? –Currency - how up to date is it? –Accuracy - can you verify the information in another source? 21

22. The University of SydneyPage 22 Question? Can you safely Google and Wikipedia your way through life??? 22

23. The University of SydneyPage 23 23

24. The University of SydneyPage 24 Answer Probably not. Definitely not if you are a lawyer. 24

25. The University of SydneyPage 25 Checklist for choosing good websites –Authority - is it a reliable source? –Objectivity - what motivation might the author have for writing it? –Purpose - what is the intended audience/use? –Currency - how up to date is it? –Accuracy - can you verify the information in another source? 25

26. The University of SydneyPage 26 26