1. Noun clause Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主 语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句 可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同 位语从句。

2. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语 ( 直 ) 宾语 ( 间 ) Vt Link-v Vi

3. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came ． / My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book ． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry ． The teacher asked me to read the passage. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She is happy ． 简单句基本句型实例

4. 宾语从句 He told methe news. that the match had been cancelled. 宾语 how much he was prepared to pay for my car. that I could have the money without delay. how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that I could have the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris. that his father was working in that school. 宾语从句

5. I don’t knowhim. He has finished his work that he has finished his work. whether he has finished his work. 宾语从句 He is leaving for Washington. that he is leaving for Washington. when he is leaving for Washington. why he is leaving for Washington. how he is leaving for Washington. if/whether he is leaving for Washington.

6. Practice 1. I doubt__________he will success. 2. I don’t doubt _____he will keep his promise. 3.I can’t yet tell you _______ or not I like it. 4.I can’t understand_____he was so late. 5.He dreamed last year_____he became rich. 6.Everyone knows ______water is made up of. whether/if that whether why that/-- what

7. 7.Pay attention to ______the teacher said. 8.He was deeply displeased by _____ had happened that day. 10.He made it clear ______ he preferred to study English. 宾语从句也可以做介词宾语。 有时候可以用 it 作形式宾语。 that what Find out the examples of objective clause from the text.

8. 表语从句 Thatisthe fact. 表 语 ___________ I want to go. ____________the battle took place. he was late. he reached the city. has happened. 引导词有连词 that,whether,as if; 连接代词 who,what,which; 连接副词 when,where,how,why 表语从句 where/why where/when/why why how/why what

9. 1.Henry’s question is whether Henry can stay out of jail. 2.The problem is why the brothers wanted to make the bet. 3.The brothers’ doubt is where he can get a job. 4.Henry’s concern is how he can get food and clothing. 5.It seemed as if the brothers were playing a joke on Henry.

10. Practice : 1.Jimmy is absent from school.That is _______ he was badly hurt in the football game. Jimmy was badly hurt in the football game. That’s ____ he is absent from school. 2.Jimmy is absent from school. The reason is______he was badly hurt in the football game. 主语是 reason 时连词只能用 that 不能用 because because that 3.The doubt is ____he can do it. a.if b.whether c.that 所有表语从句中不能用 if 只能用 whether because/why 有时也能引导表语从句 why

11. I doubt ____________ he will success.whether // if His doubt __________ she will come is very clear. whether I have my doubt about ________ he is the best man for the job. whether I doubt ___________ we'll arrive on time. whether//if 介词后只能用 whether ( 同位语从句只能用 whether)

12. 4. True or false Her wish is she could lose weight soon. F that 在表语从句中 that 不作任何成份，但是不能省略。 5.This is _____ I want. 这就是我所要的。 what 6.The trouble is _____________ he can find a job. where/whether 7.It looks_______it is going to rain.as if

13. 1 The trouble was that Henry Adams was lost in London and that he had no money. 2 Henry’s question was whether he could borrow some money. 3 It seemed as if the brothers were playing a joke on Henry. 4 The brother’s problem was who would be the best person to test this bet. 5 That’s why they have lent him the money.

14. 1 He has no money and does not know what he should do. 2 I wonder Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions. 3 May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? 4 Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. 5 … his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table. 6 I did not know whether I could survive until morning.

15. 7 I’m afraid (that) I don’t quite follow you, sir. 8 If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have? 9 I don’t think (that) it’s very funny. 10 I think (that) I’ll be on my way. 11 You mustn’t think (that) we don’t care about you. 12 We know (that) you’re hard-working. 13 Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?