2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Section A

3. What do you usually do in the morning? brush my teeth

4. What do you usually do in the morning? take a shower

5. What do you usually do in the morning? have a breakfast

6. What do you usually do in the morning? go to school

7. Tina’s morning

8. she overslept / slept a long time

9. someone was taking a shower By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.

10. the bus left By the time she got outside, the bus had already left

11. she was running quickly

12. left her backpack at home When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.

13. 1b 1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside,the bus already. 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home. gotten had left

14. 1c What happened? I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.

15. 2a Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order. 1 2 3 4

16. 2b 1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (star) teaching already. got home got had rung walked had stared realized had left

17. 2c What do you think happened after Tina was late to class ?

18. 3a I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldn’t get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.

19. fff 1.alarm clock didn’t go off 2.father went to bathroom 3.woke up late 4.took shower 5.had some breakfast 6.bus left 7.ran to the bus stop 8.started walking 9.get a ride with a friend 10.bell ringing 11.go to school 12.got to class

20. 3c Have you ever been late for school? Yes, I have. Why were you late? The bus broken down. ……

21. The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 1. 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had ( 用于各种人称和数 ) + 过去分词 When I got to school, the bell had rung. 2. 过去完成时的用法 : 主要是表示在过去某个时间, 或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作. 也就是过去的过去.

22. The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 3. 常用的几种方式 : 用介词 by, before 等构成的时间短语. 用连词 when, before, after 或者短语 by the time 引导的时间状语从句. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month. The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up, my brother had left home.

23. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. had already left.

24. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 我出去的时候, 公共汽车已经开走了. by the time 意思是 “ 到 … 的时候 ”, 相当于 when, 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.

25. 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken