1. 1.lift up 2.pass… from … to 3.keep miners safe 4.put forward a theory 5.set out 6.analyse the results 7.infectious diseases 8.one’s personal physician 9.become inspired 10.face the challenge 11.solve the problem 12.become interested in 1. 举起，抬起 2. 把 … 从 … 传给 3. 使矿工安全 4. 提出一个理论 5. 阐述，陈述 6. 分析结果 7. 传染病 8. 某人的私人医生 9. 感到很振奋 10. 面对这个挑战 11. 解决这个问题 12. 对 … 感兴趣

2. 13.a cloud of 14.gather information 15.be determined to do 16. a valuable clue 17.be to blame 18.look into the source of 19.remove the handle 20.soon afterwards 21.slow down 22.supporting evidence 23.with certainty 24.prevent … from… 13. 一团 14. 收集资料 15. 决定做某事 16. 一条有价值的线 索 17. 受到责备 18. 调查 … 的起源 19. 拆除把手 20. 不久以后 21. 慢下来，缓解 22. 有利的证据 23. 肯定地 24. 阻止 …( 的发生 )

3. 1. John Snow was a famous doctor in London ____ expert,______, that he attended Queen Victoria _____ her personal physician. 2. But he became _______ when he thought about helping ordinary people _________ cholera. 3. This was the deadly disease of its_____. 4. _____ its cause ____ its cure___________. 5.So many thousands of ______ people died _________ there was an outbreak. 6. John Snow wanted to _______________ and solve this problem. 7. He knew that cholera would never _________ until its cause was found. so indeed as exposed to inspired day Neither nor was understood terrified every time face the challenge be controlled

4. 8.The first ________ that cholera ________ in the air. 9.The second _______ that people ________ this disease into their bodies with their meals. 10.From the stomach the disease quickly _____ the body and soon the ______ person died. 11.First he ______ on a map the ____ places _____ all the dead people had lived. 12.He also noticed that some houses _______ no _____. 13.He _______________ this, so he made ______ investigations. 14.It seemed that the water was_______. suggestedmultiplied suggestedabsorbed attacked affected markedexact where had deaths had not foreseen further to blame

5. 15.He ____________ that cholera was _______ by germs and not in a clod of gas. had shownspread

6. 16.He found that it came from the river ______ by the dirty water from London. 17.He immediately told the _________ people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump _______ it could not be used. 18.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she ___________ to her house every day. 19.Both she and her daughter died of cholera _________ the water. 20.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies______________________. 21.The water companies _____________ not to _______________ polluted water any more. polluted astonished so that had it delivered after drinking (should) be examined were instructed expose people to

7. put forward : Are you serious in putting forward such a view? Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary? The attack had been put forward an hour. Put the clock forward by ten minutes. The clock was put forward half an hour. ( 使 ) 提前, 拨快 提出 推荐；提名

8. conclude conclusion conclusive make a conclusion/draw a conclusion conclude: 1) 得出结论, 断定 ; 2) 结束 ; 3) 缔结, 签定 ; 1. What do you conclude from the facts? 2. The judge concluded that the prisoner was guilty. 3.The meeting concluded after three hours. 4.We concluded an agreement with the enemy and soon made peace. 得出结论 断定 结束 缔结, 签定

9. 1. D Ｄ A 2. D Ｂ B 3. C Ａ ４. D Ｂ ５．Ｂ C 6. 1) announcement 2) declared 3)Declaration 7. 1)Salt absorbs moisture from the air. 2)The old man was completely absorbed in the book. 8. 1)suspected him of 2)suspect him to be 9. 1 ） Put away the dishes after you have the meal, please. 2)The sports meet has been put off till next Monday owing to the heavy rain. 3) I can’t put up with him shouting at me all day long. 4) Put the book back after reading it. 5)Hurry up and we must put the work through before dark.

10. 1. 每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张） 2. 这个问题老师重复了 5 遍我才弄明白了 3. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大 enlarge 词汇量。 4. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该收到责备。 I’m always very nervous _________________ I take an exam. I felt nervous _________________________ the exam began. I ______ understand the question _____ the teacher repeated it five times. The teacher _________ that we ___________some words to enlarge our vocabulary. Parents are ___________ children’s bad temper nowadays. to blame for remember suggests didn’t until every time/each time immediately/the moment

11. 1. I feel it is your husband who______ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 2. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 3. She was so _____ in her book that she didn’t notice it was raining. A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated

12. 4. ___,I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion 5. ____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 6. I thought her nice and honest____ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time

13. Exercises on P4 1.victim 2.physician 3.analyse 4.defeat 5.challenge 6.enquiry 7.pump 8.blame 9.absorb 10.link…to 1.severe 2.suspected 3.exposes 4.experts 5.cure 6.foresaw 7.concluded 8.announced 9.attended

14. make a suggestion make a plan make a speech make a change make an investigation make a decision make a contribution to... make a noise make a description

15. 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下. He exposed his skin to the sun.  His skin______________the sun. I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要 ( 向警察 ) 揭发他. The old man was left exposed to wind and rain. was exposed to 那个老人被离弃于风雨中。

16. every time 作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有： 1) every time ； each time; next time; the first/ second/ last time. eg: Every time I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back. Next time you come, I will show you around our school. The first time I came to Fuzhou, I got lost.

17. 2) “ 一 ··· 就 ···” the moment; the minute; the instant; the second 等, 相当于 as soon as 。 He was out the moment I got to his house. I recognized you the minute I saw you. ---When did he leave the classroom? ---He left ____ you turned back to write on the blackboard. A.the minute B. the time C. until D. before

18. 3) 副词用作连词，如 immediately /directly/instantly ， 相当于 as soon as. I will give the letter to him immediately /directly/ instantly I see him.

19. suggest 1. I suggested ____________ early for the airport. 2.She suggested that her father ________________ smoking. 3 The smile on her face suggested that she _____ with me. 4. 他建议我们参观长城。 He suggested us visiting the Great Wall. He suggested that we (should) visit the Great Wall. He suggested to us a visit to the Great Wall. us/our leaving (should)give up agreed 建议 suggest sb/sb‘s doing sth 表明；暗示 suggest sth to sb

20. 1) sb./sth. be to blame (for sth.) 某人应受责备； 某人应对某事负责 2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人 3) blame sth. on sb. 把 ··· 归咎到某人身上 1. The driver ________________the accident. 2.Mom_______ Tom ____ the broken glass. 3.Don’t _______ your failure ____ others. It is you yourself that __________. was to blame for blamed for blame on are to blame

21. instruct …(not) to do … 吩咐 / 指导 / 命令某人 ( 不 ) 做某事 e.g. I have instructed them to keep the room locked. instruct sb. (about sth.) 向某人下命令或指示, 指导 instruct sb. (in sth.) 教授某人学校科目, 传授某人技巧

22. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title_____ to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.(2006 年山东 ) A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given