2. Chapter 11 “The North” Ms. Monteiro

3. 100 200 400 300 400 Industrial Revolution Changes in Working Life Transportation Revolution Grab Bag 300 200 400 200 100 500 100 200 300 400 Other Technological Advances 100 500

4. Row 1, Col 1 Beginning of 1700s – type of work that most people in Europe and the United States did Farming

5. 2,1 Why manufactured goods were needed Usual ways of making things (mostly by hand) did not produce enough for everyone

6. 3,1 Definition of Industrial Revolution and time when it began Rapid growth in use of machines for manufacturing begun in mid-1700s

7. 4,1 First product to be made by machines rather than by hand cloth

8. 5,1 Inventor of the water frame (large spinning machine) that used water for power Richard Arkwright

9. 1,2 How did Samuel Slater fill the labor needs for his mills at a low cost? Hired entire families

10. 2,2 Who did Francis Cabot Lowell get to work in this mills? Unmarried farm girls

11. 3,2 How long was the work day in a mill? 12 to 14 hours

12. 4,2 What is the purpose of a trade union? To improve pay and working conditions

13. 5,2 What is a union strike? Workers refuse to work until the employer meets their demands

14. 1,3 The period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience of travel because of new methods of transportation. Transportation Revolution

15. 2,3 Though invented in the 1700s, this type of power was not widely used for boats until the early 1800s. Steam power

16. 3,3 What was the Clermont? First full-sized commercial steamboat in the U.S.

17. 4,3 Give two reasons why the steamboat was suited for river travel? Could go upstream and didn’t need wind power

18. 5,3 Supreme Court case that gave the federal government the power to control the trade and the waterways in the states Gibbons v. Ogden

19. 1,4 Device that could send information over wires across great distances telegraph

20. 2,4 Inventor of the telegraph Samuel Morse

21. 3,4 Different combinations of dots and dashes used to represent letters Morse Code

22. 4,4 The telegraph grew along with this form of transportation Railroad

23. 5,4 Inventor of the steel plow, which made plowing thick soil easier John Deere

24. 4,4 Type of power used at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution Water

25. 4,4 Where factories had to be built at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution Near fast moving water ( streams, rivers, waterfalls)

26. 4,4 Area of the country with the most factories North

27. 4,4 Word that means the tools used to produce items or to do work Technology

28. 4,4 When the Industrial Revolution began Mid-1700s