1. Cyber in the Cloud & Network Enabling Offense and Defense Mark Odell April 28, 2015

2. Agenda Security - need for change What is different Challenges Typical use cases What if… Emerging capabilities

3. Future of Computing Security Predictable? Not really, but opportunity rich! Present situational awareness Cloud, multiple instances with different control and governance models Nearly ubiquitous connectivity Smart phones and wearable devices Automobiles that are online, potentially participating in a mobile office experience

4. In the Clouded World Computing essentially happens everywhere The enterprise has no physical or concrete boundary Different devices participate in the enterprise and user experience Devices may participate in multiple enterprises Distributed Enterprise is the Norm

5. Cloud → Change in IT Security Traditional IT Paradigms under stress Not only about the device, network protection and prevention, or ‘defense in depth’ strategies Our data is everywhere, multi-jurisdictional How to maintain mission resiliency with better IT? Enable both offense and defense Cloud technology ‘abstracts’ reality – interferes with traditional boundary & containment approaches Virtualized network, storage, machines, resources Provides accelerated dynamic response to needs Is flexibility an advantage? It depends….

6. Servers End Devices Multi-Cloud Protected Data Multi-Provider Tough Problems Multi-dimensional platform integrity (compute, storage, network) Deployable ‘STIG-ability’ in the virtual world Dynamic patch management & operations Software defined network Volume management & content protection How to protect sensitive information? No matter where the data is Or what is processing Application authenticity Is the application compromised? Is this the right application?

7. Current Situation – Typical Use Cases We care about financial transactions, medical records, legal documents, detecting fraud, IDAM authenticity, etc. Content confidentiality, assurance, non-repudiation, transactional pedigree, separation of concerns and duties Conventional host based security models Determine identity within trusted governed domain or application Explicit rights in localized context Persona: identity has context, rights defined within domain, different in another domain, rarely identity transferable with assurance (gov’t PKI bridge, cert attributes) E.g. maintaining logon IDs to web sites Host is responsible for identity controlled access Applicable to well controlled contiguous environments Controlled host and network environments are no longer the norm with cloud, ubiquitous networks, global business

8. What if We Had… Offline revocation of credentials Data that knows where it has been Conditional processing data (including multi-factor) Offline content protection that Works anywhere Host independent Next generation electronic signatures Smart signed applications & content More than installation license integrity Run-time integrity

9. What Should we Anticipate? Application trust for multi-jurisdictional transactions and content manipulation Next Gen Certificates mean more than authenticity Implied credentials, membership associations Multi-domain rights adjudication Message payload, context, and forgery resistance Transactional sequencing integrity and assurance Content protection beyond transport and rest Transport ‘man-in-the-middle’ assumes an intercept Endpoint & identity forgery (malware) Content hostage Should an application (or machine) know where it is running to determine trust of the surroundings? Does an application need to travel with its own mini-trusted OS for integrity?

10. Emerging Capabilities Application resiliency Cloud based forensics Legacy application migration Transformation not re-hosting Achieving appropriate continuous security posture Upgrades and enhanced software defined infrastructures (network, compute, and storage) Offense and Defense on agile platforms and environments Maintaining configuration and control over a changing environment and knowing what change is correct - all the time

11. Emerging Capabilities (cont’d) Dynamic Operations, Infrastructures, and Participants Sensitive data sharing across coalition, assured delivery – on a hostile commercial platform Commercial examples Healthcare medical records Financial transactions Content, rights management & IDAM Joint and dynamic coalition partners – smarter data tagging Data is the new platform

12. Questions?