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Published byJesse Glenn Modified over 9 years ago
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Life Cycle of Flowering Plants
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Pollination 1.Pollen grain sticks to stigma 2.Tube cell elongates and burrow into style until it reaches ovule 3.Tube cell nucleus travels down the elongated cell followed by two sperm nuclei
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Pollination 4.Tube cell nucleus degenerates 5.One sperm nucleus fuses with two endosperm nuclei forming a triploid endosperm 6.One sperm nucleus fuses with the egg to form zygote
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Self-Incompatibility in Flowers
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Seed Development Endosperm develops into food for embryo when it germinates Basic pattern of adult plant develops in the embryo –Roots – shoots axis Apical meristem – elongation –Radial Ground meristem Protoderm – epidermal tissues Procambium – vascular
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Pollinators Coevolution of plants and pollinators –Mostly insects
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Lines and color guide insects to nectar
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Ultra Violet light reveals what insects see Visible UV
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Mimicry Flower –Orchid (Chiloglottis trapeziformis) Pollinator –Wasp (Neozeleboria cryptoides)
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Flowers produce female pheromones and mimic female wasp shape
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Male wasp tries to copulate with flower causing pollen to be deposited onto male wasp
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Male wasp flies to another flower and deposits pollen while trying to copulate
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