1. History and Culture of Punjab Semester-IV

2. ESTABLISHMENT OF INDEPENDENT RULE OF BANDA BAHADUR

3.  Real name: Lachmman Das Battles by Banda: 1. Occupation of Sadhaura 2. Invasion over Sonipat and Kaithal 3. Conquest of Samana and Ghuram 4. Battle of Ropar 5. Battle of Chapar-Chiri 6. Independence of Sikhs in Jalandhar Doab.

4.  Chapter-II Sikh Struggle for Sovereignty

5.  Zakaria Khan 1726-1745 Surprise Attack of Sikhs on Muslims Zakaria tries to appease Sikhs Emergence of Dal Khalsa Bhai Mani Singh Matyrdom Yahiya Khan 1745-1747 Ist Ghalugahara

6.  Mir Mannu as Governor 1745-46 Ahmed Shah Abdali invasion Ahmed Second Invasion Ahmed Third Invasion

7. Chapter- III ROLE OF SIKH INSTITUTIONS Rakhi, Gurmatta, Dal Khalsa and Misls

8.  Dal Khalsa: Guru Gobind Singh laid the foundation of Khalsa. This khalsa was the foundation stone of Dal Khalsa. It was divided into two parts 1. Taruna Dal 2. Budhha Dal Dal Khalsa was organised into eleven Jathas. 1. Ahluwalia 2. Faizalpuria 3.Sukerchakya 4. Nishan Singh Walia Jatha 5. Bhangi 6. Kanahiya And many more

9.  Misl: it is an Arabic word which means equal. The Misl chiefs enjoyed the equal status, respect and position. There was no distinction between of big and small among these chiefs. There were 12 misls. 1. Faizalpuria 2. Ahluwalia 3. Bhangi 4. Ramgarhia

10. RANJIT SINGH RISE TO POWER

11.  Ranjit singh was the son of sukerchakia Misl chief i.e. Mahan Singh.  Trans-Sutlej Conquest: 1.Conquest of Lahore. 2. Battle of Bhasin 3. Occupation of Akalgarh 4. Conquest of Amritsar. 5.Conquest of Dallawalia 6. Conquest of Kasur 7. Conquest of Sialkot 8. Conquest of Kangra. 9. Conquest of Multan 10. Conquest of Kashmir

12. Civil and military Administration : Land revenue System under Maharaja ranjit singh

13.  CENTRALADMINISTRATION: 1.The Maharaja 2. The Cabinet (a) Prime Minister (b) Foreign Minister (c) Military Minister (d) Finance Minister PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION: (a) Suba (b) Pargana (c) Taluqa (d) Village

14.  FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION: 1. Method of Assessment Batai, Kankut, Naqdi or Cash, 2. Collection of Land Revenue 3. Total income from Land Revenue 4. Defects of Land Revenue 5. Merits of Land Revenue.

15. ANGLO SIKH RELATION UPTO 1839 Relation With British

16.  ANGLO SIKH RELATION BETWEEN 1801-09  First Contact: Arrival of Yusuf Ali: 1800  Treaty with the British  Contact of Malwa rulers with Mr. Seton  Metcalfe Mission and the Treaty of Amritsar  Importance of Treaty Amritsar.

17. ANGLO SIKH RELATION BETWEEN 1809- 39  Atmosphere of Friendship 1812-21  Dispute of Wadni  Friendship again 1826-28  Atmosphere of difference and bitterness  Sindh Tangle  Question of Ferozpur  Question of Shikarpur  Tripartite Treaty

18. FIRST ANGLO SIKH WAR

19.  CAUSES OF WAR: 1. Expansionist policy of the British 2. Lawlessness and Anarchy in the Punjab 3. British plan to encircle Ranjit Singh Kingdom 4. Dismal Failure of the British in Afganistan 5. Annexation of the Sindh by the British 6. Case of Kaithal 7. Case of Treasurer of Suchet singh 8. War Preparation by the British 9. Anti Sikh Attitude

20. EVENTS OF THE WAR Battle of Mudki 1845 Battle of Ferozeshah Battle of Baddowal Battle of Aliwal Battle of Sabraon

21.  Results of the war: First Treaty of Lahore 9 March 1845 Second Treaty of Lahore 11 March 1846 Treaty of Bhairowal 16 Dec 1846

22. SECOND ANGLO- SIKH WAR ANDTHE ANNEXATION OF PUNJAB

23.  CAUSES: 1. Imperialistic Policy of the British. 2.Appointment of Lord Dalhousie as the Governor General of India 3. Punjabis were dissatisfied with the Treaties of Lahore 4. Spirit of Revenge among the Sikh Soldiers 5. Mal-Treatment of Lahore Chieftains 6. Harsh Treatment of Maharani Jindan 7. Incidence of Cow-Slaughter 8. Misconduct of the English Soldiers 9. Revolt of Dewan Mulraj 10. Revolt of Sher Singh 11. English Attack and the beginning of war.

24.  EVENTS: 1. Battle of RamNagar 2. Battle of Chillianwala 3. Success of the British at Multan 4. Battle of Gujarat

25. RESULTS: 1. End of the Empire of Maharaja Ranjit Singh 2. Punjab annexed to the British Empire 3. Natural Boundary for the British Empire 4. Punishment of Dewan Mulraj and Maharaja Ranjit Singh 5. Crushing of the Nobility 6. Disbanding of Sikh Army 7. Administrative system of the Punjab 8. Peace, Law and order and Prosperity in the Punjab 9. English officers in the Punjab 10. Friendly attitude towards Princely states of the Punjab.

27.  Under Ghazni  Under Ghori  Under Slave Dynasty  Under Khlajis  Under Tuglaqs  Under Mughals

29.  Position of Women :  In Hindu Society  In Muslim Society  Food and Drink  Amusements  Ornaments  Beliefs and Habits  Women Considered as inferior sex  High expectations from Women  Women had no independent rights

30.  Fairs and Festivals:  Seasonal Fairs  Mystical Fairs  Fairs held in Sikh Honour  Fairs Connected with Festivals  Baisakhi, Nirjala Ekadashi, Teeyan, Raksha Bandhan, Gugga Naumi, Dussehra, Diwali, Lohri, Maghi, Holi,