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Radian Measure One radian is the measure of a central angle of a circle that intercepts an arc whose length equals a radius of the circle. What does that mean? r = 12 General Formula or Central angleintercepts an arc whose length, s, isinches in a circle that has a radius length of 12 inches. Find That was easy
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Comparing Degrees and Radians The radius of a circle is 12 centimeters. What is the number of centimeters in the length of the minor arc intercepted by a central angle that measures 135 o ? r = 12 s Method 1Method 2 How about that. You get the same answer either way.
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Arc Length and Radians
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Homework Page 405: 28 – 40 Even Numbers
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Trigonometric Functions First, let’s review the three basic Trigonometric Functions. Sine (sin) Cosine (cos) Tangent (tan) Now there’s three more trigonometric functions that you need to know. I remember those. They are called the Reciprocal Functions because each one is a reciprocal of one of the basic three functions. Cosecant (csc) Secant (sec) Cotangent (cot) Remember… One Co No Co Co
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Trigonometric Functions & Angles Let’s look at the Trigonometric Functions with a triangle. AC B a b c To get the reciprocal functions, just flip over the basic functions.
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Reciprocal Function Relationships Remember… One Co No Co Co
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The Unit Circle A Unit Circle is a circle with center at the origin and a radius length of 1. r = 1 x y P(x, y) I think this is probably something very important.
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Signs of the Trigonometric Functions The signs of the trigonometric functions depend on the signs of x and y in the quadrant in which the terminal side of the angle lies. Quadrant I (+x, +y) All Positive Quadrant II (-x, +y) Sine Positive Quadrant III (-x, -y) Tangent Positive Quadrant IV (+x, -y) Cosine Positive A S TC +x-x +y -y
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Finding the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions Find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions given each point on the unit circle. That was easy
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More Finding the Exact Values of the Trigonometric Functions Find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions given each point on the unit circle. That was easy
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Homework Page 366: 3 – 10 Find the exact value of the six trigonometric functions
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Coordinate Trigonometric Definitions If P(x, y) is any point on the terminal side of an angle in standard position and r is the distance of P from the origin, then the six trigonometric functions can be defined in terms of x, x, y, y, and r.r. x y I’m not sure I like the sound of that. That doesn’t sound much better. P(x, y) r x y
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Coordinate Trigonometric Example If P(4, -3) is a point on the terminal side of an angle, find the values of the sine, cosine, and tangent of the angle. x y I think I can do this. P(4, -3) 4 -3 r Remember the Pythagorean Theorem. That was easy
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Quadrantal Angles An angle rotation of 0 o, 90 o, 180 o, 270 o, or 360 o is a Quadrantal Angle 0 o, 360 o 90 o 180 o 270 o r = 1 (1, 0) (0, 1) (-1, 0) (0, -1) (x, y) 90 o 180 o 270 o 360 o Degrees Radians 1 0 undefined 0 0 0 undefined 0 1 0
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Homework Page 366: 11 – 14 Page 367: 2 – 8 Even Numbers
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