1. Biodiversity

2. Domains
Bacteria (Eubacteria)
Archaebacteria
Eukarya

3. Domain Bacteria (Eubacteria)
Characteristics:
Unicellular prokaryotes
Peptidoglycan cell wall, cell membrane, ribosomes
No membrane-bound organelles
Naked DNA, single circular chromosome
Asexual reproduction= binary fission
Heterotrophs, photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs
Rods, spheres, spirals: Gram positive and gram negative

4. Domain Bacteria (Eubacteria)
Examples
Bacillus, E. Coli, Streptococcus, cyanobacteria= “blue-green algae”

5. Domain Archaebacteria
Characteristics
Unicellular prokaryotes
Cell wall (no peptidoglycans), cell membrane, ribosomes, no membrane-bound organelles
DNA + histone proteins, single circular chromosome
Asexual reproduction = binary fission
Extremophiles: halophiles, thermophiles, methanogens

6. Domain Archaebacteria
Examples:
Methancoccus, Halobacterium, Thermoproteus

7. Domain Eukarya Characteristics:
Unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes
Membrane-bound organelles: nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, Golgi complex, ER, lysosomes
Heterotrophs, autotrophs

8. Domain Eukarya
Examples:
Animals, plants, protists, fungi

9. Domain Eukarya- Kingdom Protista
Mode of nutrition
Autotrophs (algae)
Heterotrophs (predators)
Cell wall
Some have cell wall
Some have only cell membrane
Diatoms and forams have silica (glass) cell walls

10. Domain Eukarya- Kingdom Protista
Reproduction
Mostly asexual
Binary fission
budding
Sometimes sexual
Other
Photoplankton and zooplankton
Locomotion via flagella, cilia, and pseudopods
Mostly unicellular and some multicellular
Examples: Euglena, amoeba, paramecium, and kelp

11. Domain Eukarya- Kingdom Fungi
Mode of nutrition-
Heterotrophs (by absorption)
Cell wall-
Cell wall (chitin)

12. Domain Eukarya- Kingdom Fungi
Reproduction
Mostly sexual
Asexual for unicellular yeasts
Other
multi=-nucleated cells
basidiomycetes= mushrooms
Bread mold
yeast

13. Domain Eukarya- Kingdom Plantae
Mode of nutrition
Autotrophs (photosynthesis)
Cell wall
Cell wall (cellulose)

14. Domain Eukarya- Kingdom Plantae
Reproduction
Sexual
Alternation of generations
Spores and seeds
Asexual
Cuttings, tubers, etc
Other
Mosses
Ferns
Gymnosperms
angiosperms

15. Domain Eukarya- Kingdom Animalia
Mode of nutrition
Heterotrophs (ingestion)
Cell wall no

16. Domain Eukarya- Kingdom Animalia
Reproduction-
Sexual (gametes)
Other-
All multicellular
Invertebrates: sponges, worms, molluscs, arthropods
Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals