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Published byGillian Spencer Modified over 8 years ago
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Functional Assessment Theory and practice
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Piaget - cognitive constructivism Adaptation: adapting through assimilation and accommodation Assimilation: the process of assimilating experience from the environment Accommodation: the changes to thinking/concepts through the process of assimilation
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Piaget Classification: grouping objects together by common features Class inclusion: sub-sets within a larger class Conservation: objects stay the same even when changed or look different Decentration: ability to move from one classification to another
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Piaget Operation: abstract thought rather than concrete operations Schema: representations in mind of ideas/ perceptions which go together
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Social Constructivism Bruner, Vygotsky - importance of language/ social interaction (modelling of world through activity (socio-cultural activity theory)
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Learning Habituation: regularly presented stimulus fails to gain response - small change will trigger response Associative learning:learners anticipate through an earlier significant cue Operant conditioning: link between stimulus and response
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Skill Development Acquisition Fluency Maintenance Generalization Application or Adaptation
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Sensory Access Distance:Visual, Auditory Near: Touch, Taste,Smell Vestibular - whole body
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Response Awareness Attending Localising Recognising Understanding
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