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Homework (Tuesday, 11/17) Lesson 3.08 packet http://www.virtualnerd.com/algebra-1/linear-equation-analysis/direct-variation/direct- variation-definition/constant-of-variation-definition
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Per 3: Extra Credit for no missing assignments Trevor, Jonathan, Angie, Briana, Paul, Teo, Arenui, Maya, Karen, Arman, Pejhon, Naylie, Victoria, Jamie
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Per 4: Extra Credit for no missing assignments Hamzeh, Francisco, Nathan, Arthur, Jose, Monaghan, Charli, Ashley, Alejandro, Daisy, Ava, Preston, Alexis, Ana, Katelyn, Sebastian, Oliver, Andrea
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Per 5: Extra Credit for no missing assignments Azam, Sean B, Luis, Carly, Caroline G, Peyton, Karina, Kimberly, Nikki, Jennifer P, Abby, Sofia, Nan, Annabelle, Morgan, Jacob
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Lesson 3. 08 Direct and Inverse Variations
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Direct Variation a relationship where as x increases and y increases or x decreases and y decrease at a CONSTANT RATE. Formula: y = kx, where k cannot be zero and k is called constant variation
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What does the graph y=kx look like? A straight line with a y-intercept of 0. y=3x
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Looking at the graph, what is the slope of the line? Answer: 3 Looking at the equation, what is the constant of variation? Answer: 3 The constant of variation and the slope are the same!!!!
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Direct Variation Direct variation uses the following formula:
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Direct Variation Example 1: if y varies directly as x and y = 10 as x = 2.4, find x when y =15.
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Direct Variation If y varies directly as x and y = 10 find x when y =15. y = 10, x = 2.4 make these y 1 and x 1 y = 15, and x = ? make these y 2 and x 2
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Direct Variation if y varies directly as x and y = 10 as x = 2.4, find x when y =15
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Direct Variation How do we solve this? Cross multiply and set equal.
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Direct Variation We get: 10x = 36 Solve for x by diving both sides by 10. We get x = 3.6
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Direct Variation Example 2: If y varies directly with x and y = 12 when x = 2, find y when x = 8.
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Direct Variation If y varies directly with x and y = 12 when x = 2, find y when x = 8.
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Direct Variation Cross multiply: 96 = 2y Solve for y. 48 = y.
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Inverse Variation
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In Inverse variation we will Multiply them. x 1 y 1 = x 2 y 2
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What does the graph of xy=k look like? Let k=5 and graph.
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This is a graph of a hyperbola. Notice: That in the graph, as the x values increase the y values decrease. Also, as the x values decrease the y values increase.
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Inverse Variation Example 3: If y varies inversely with x and y = 12 when x = 2, find y when x = 8. x 1 y 1 = x 2 y 2 2(12) = 8y 24 = 8y y = 3
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Inverse Variation Example 4: If y varies inversely as x and x = 18 when y = 6, find y when x = 8. 18(6) = 8y 108 = 8y y = 13.5
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