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Published byKarin Byrd Modified over 9 years ago
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Bellringer: What is the largest organ of your body? What system is it part of? Write your answer down on a fresh sheet of paper or notetaking device!
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uH_uzjY 2bEE
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Integumentary System Integument- “covering” Parts: – Skin – Sweat and oil glands – Hair – Nails
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Functions?
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Fun Facts Skin = 7% of your total body weight ~80% of dust in your home is dead skin cells More than 500 species of bacteria living on your skin 1.5-4 mm thick
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3 Main Layers
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Epidermis Epi = upon Dermis = skin Tough but loosely anchored New cells created deep Mostly dead – “Beauty is only skin deep” ?! 5 layers
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4 Important Cells: Keratinocytes – Produce protein keratin which gives skin protective qualities Melanocytes – Produce melanin (nucleus umbrellas!) Langerhans – Phagocytes Merkel cells – Sensory cell
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Stratum Basale “Basal Layer” Deepest Produces keratinocytes Mitosis hotspots Merkel hangout
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Stratum Spinosum “Prickly Layer” Funny shaped keratinocytes Langerhan hangout Tension-resisting
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Stratum Granulosum “Granular Layer” 3-5 cell layers thick Waterproofing Cell death line
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Stratum Lucidum “Clear Layer” Only in thick skin Just a few rows of dead keratinocytes
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Stratum Corneum “Horny Layer” 20-30 dead cells thick 75% of epithelial thickness Protects against abrasion and penetration FULL OF HORNY CELLS (they’re shaped like horns)
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Activities! Color the different layers of the epithelium Draw pictures of each cell type and epithelial layer using a microscope
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