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2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Heat Transfer States of Matter Particle Movement DefinitionsMisc
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Heat energy always travels in this direction.
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Hot to cold.
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Transfer of heat energy through direct contact between two substances is called this.
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conduction
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A spoon handle in a cup of soup becomes hot because of this heat transfer process.
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conduction
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Heat energy transfers between two substances by conduction because of this.
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The substances are at different temperatures.
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The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves is called this.
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radiation
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This state of matter has the lowest kinetic energy.
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Solid
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When a liquid loses enough energy it may change to this state.
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solid
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When the particles of a gas become more ordered because of a state change, it is called this.
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condensing
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This is state of matter is a highly ionized gas.
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plasma
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When dry ice gains energy and changes to a gas, it is called this.
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sublimation
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This state of matter has very little particle motion.
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solid
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The motion and spacing of the particles of a liquid can be described this way.
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Close together and sliding past each other.
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Rank the states of matter from least particle movement to most particle motion.
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Solid, liquid, gas, plasma
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Which of the following shows the particles representing a liquid? ABC
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B
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Bridges have gaps between sections so the road doesn’t buckle because of this.
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Thermal expansion
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The state of matter with a definite shape and volume.
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solid
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The state of matter that does NOT have a definite shape, but does have a definite volume.
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liquid
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The transfer of energy between two substances at different temperatures is called this.
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heat
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The melting and freezing point of water.
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0oC0oC
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The total amount of kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
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Thermal energy
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This happens to the temperature of a substance when energy is added.
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It goes up.
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This happens to particle motion when energy is added to a substance.
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It goes up.
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Dry ice sublimates faster in water than in air because of this.
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More particles are in contact with the dry ice in water.
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The boiling point of water in o C.
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100
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The type of heat transfer that occurs through space.
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radiation
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