1. Future Challenges For Australia Australia In Its Regional And Global Contexts Stage 5 Geography Syllabus 5A4

2. What are your thoughts?

3. Syllabus Agenda  Population  Current and future population trends:  growth rates, age structure and spatial distribution  government population policies to manage population growth  Implications of population trends:  ecological sustainability  population movement and urban planning  Human rights and reconciliation  Future challenges for Australia in relation to:  human rights  reconciliation  How other nations have responded to these challenges  Strategies to address the challenges

4. Introduction  Australia is an isolated continent with one of the lowest population densities and highest living standards in the world. This presents both challenges and opportunities to our country and its leaders.  With the current global population of 7 billion set to reach 9 billion by 2050, overpopulation threatens the quality of life for people everywhere.  A sustainable and peaceful Australian and world population can only be achieved by balancing the needs of all people with the global environment in which we all live. By developing informed opinions geographers can make decisions that will help create a positive future.

5. ABS Predictions

6. Population Growth /Shrinkage  Australia's population in June 2007 of 21.0 million people is projected to increase to between 30.9 million and 42.5 million in 2056, and reach between 33.7 million and 62.2 million by 2101.  This is a projected increase of between 32 and 51%  World population

7. National Geographic 7 Billion

8. Where We Are Living On The Australian Continent?  Given the resources available, 85% of Australians live around the coastline. This is mainly due to :  Access to fresh water  Access to telecommunications  Access to health services  Access to transport services  Access to education facilities  Temperature – moderate/mild vs. extreme  Land type – desert vs. temperate

9. Government Policies  What government policies are affected by the future challenges of population growth, human rights and reconciliation?  Health  Immigration  Education  Transportation  Land Rights  Citizenship  Refugee  Pension  Aged care

10. Upcoming In-depth Investigation  Population Growth  Human Rights  Reconciliation