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An area organized into an independent political unit
state
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A group of people who occupy a particular area and have a strong sense of unity based on a set of shared beliefs is a nation
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A state with control over its internal affairs has
sovereignty.
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Over the past 50 years, the number of sovereign states in the world
Has increased by more than a hundred.
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The world’s largest state
Russia
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Korea is a good example of a
nation divided between more than one state.
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What two cities in Morocco are controlled by Spain?
Ceuta,and Melilla
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The following are true statements about China and Taiwan
Both were once ruled by the Nationalist and have a relationship with the United States
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The Fertile Crescent sometimes considered to extend into the Nile Valley, location of first city-state, followed the Tigris and Euphrates, extends from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea
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The only large landmass not part of a sovereign state
Antarctica
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First states in Mesopotamia
City-States
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Political unity in the ancient Mediterranean world reached its height in
the Roman Empire.
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A territory tied to a state rather than being completely independent
colony A territory tied to a state rather than being completely independent
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The first widespread use of the concept of nation-states came in
Western Europe.
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The attempt of one country to impose political control over another
colonialism The attempt of one country to impose political control over another
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Motives of European states in establishing colonies
Glory, gold, and God
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When did the largest British colonies become independent?
1900
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A state is a good example of
an organized region.
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A frontier, in contrast to a boundary,
is and area instead of a line.
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Which shape most easily fosters the establishment of effective internal communications for a smaller state? compact
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Physical boundaries includes
Mountains, rivers, deserts, and lakes
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What best describes the boundary between the United States and Canada?
geometry, and water
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Distribution of languages.
Boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe after World War I according to the Distribution of languages.
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Reasons for problems in Cyprus
Division of the capital city, Turkish army invasion,segragation of Greeks and Turks, and Greek inspired military coup
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Where are most Russians clustered?
Russia’s western regions
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What is the result of Europeans inappropriately drawing boundaries in Africa?
widespread conflict
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A nationality divided between several states
Kurds
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Replaced the Organization of African Unity in 2002
African Union Replaced the Organization of African Unity in 2002
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Satisfy the demands of competing nationalities
Why is the number of states adopting a federal form of government increasing? Satisfy the demands of competing nationalities
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Not as many superpowers as in the past
Distinctive feature of the world’s superpowers between 1940s to 1980s compared to other eras Not as many superpowers as in the past
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Where most powers are in the hands of central government
unitary-state Where most powers are in the hands of central government
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After the fall of communism, Poland
delegated more power to local governments.
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Is not a member of the United Nations
Taiwan Is not a member of the United Nations
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Who is promoting economic growth in Western Europe?
The European Union
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With the end of the Cold War
the European Union has become the world’s leading economic power.
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How does terrorism differ from forms of political violence?
Attacks are aimed at ordinary people
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Is not a single unified organization
Al-Qaeda Is not a single unified organization
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States cooperate with each other for what kind of reasons?
Political, economic, and military
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The United Nations is primarily what kind of cooperative effort?
political
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NAFTA is primarily what kind of cooperative effort?
economic
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Most important push factor in Afghanistan during the 1980s
political
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Country with one million residents that is not in the United Nations
Taiwan
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Four countries that were once part of Yugoslavia
Bosnia, Croatia, Macedonia, and Slovenia
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From what two countries did most white South Africans emigrate
Great Britain and the Netherlands
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Main nationalities in Cyprus
Turks and Greeks
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