1. Steering Your Kids Away from Drugs and Alcohol Judy Johnson, School/Community Prevention Specialist

2. Prevention Begins with YOU Children report that PARENTS are a major reason they choose not to alcohol/drugs. When asked “Why do you choose not to use?” Teens give the following types of responses: “What stands between me and drugs is my parents and common sense.” “I know that I’m making my parents proud.” “My friends and family, they encourage me in sports, school, and everything else. They teach me right from wrong, and doing drugs is wrong!” Source: www.freevibe.com

3. What can REDUCE the Risk of an Adolescent Developing a Drug or Alcohol Problem? Feeling connected Parental supervision and involvement with child’s activities Academic success Feeling connected with school and valuing academic achievement Strong bonds with social institutions (school, church, community) Personal disapproval of drug and alcohol use Personal belief that drug and alcohol use is dangerous and harmful Having parents who verbalize expectations about and consequences for using alcohol and other drugs

4. What can INCREASE the Risk of an Adolescent Developing a Drug or Alcohol Problem? Early age of first use Feeling unloved by family, low mutual attachment by parents, ineffective parenting Chaotic home environment Perceived external approval of drug use (peers, family, community) Affiliation with deviant peers Working at a job or having above-average disposable income Past or current drug or alcohol problems within the family Past or current family emotional or physical abuse or neglect (especially depression). Past or current sexual abuse. Diagnosis of Attention Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD,ADD)

5. Why Adolescent Substance Use is So Dangerous Effects on the developing brain *Damage from alcohol at this time can be long-term and irreversible. In addition, short-term or moderate drinking impairs learning and memory far more in youth than adults. (AMA) Alcohol/Drug related deaths *A 16-year-old is more likely to die from an alcohol-related incident than from any other cause. Increased risk of sexual violence, STI’s, and unintended pregnancy *Adolescents (ages 15 and older) who consume alcohol are seven times more likely to have sexual intercourse and twice as likely to have four or more sexual partners than non-drinking peers. Increased risk for alcohol and drug addiction * Young people who began drinking before age 15 are four times more likely to develop alcoholism than those who began drinking at age 21 or later. (NIAAA)

6. What are the Signs? Mood changes: flare-ups of temper, irritability, and defensiveness School problems: poor attendance, low grades, and/or recent disciplinary action Rebelling against family rules Switching friends, along with a reluctance to have you know the new friends A “nothing matters” attitude Preoccupied with privacy or secrecy, lying Use of breath mints Excessive or last minute requests to sleep @ a friend’s TRUST YOUR INSTINCTS!

7. Any Alcohol Use in the Past Twelve Months

8. Any Marijuana Use in the Past Twelve Months

9. Prescription Drugs-Grade 12

10. Questions?? Thank You!!