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General Properties and Classification of viruses Dr AYMAN JOHARGY 3 rd Year Medicine Clinical Microbiology 2 nd Semester Lecture 1 3 rd Year Medicine Clinical Microbiology 2 nd Semester Lecture 1
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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Learning outcomes * Define viruses * Identify Viruses Structure and characteristics * Define viriods, prions, bactriophage, virulent * Know how viruses can be classified? * Recognize the effect of Sterilization and disinfections on viruses * Describe how viruses are a real threat to human life? * List families and members of DNA viruses * List families and members of RNA viruses At the end of this lecture you should be able to:
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OUTLINES * Why we study virology * History of virology * Origin of viruses * Definition of a Virus * Virus Structure * Virus characteristics * Terms * Virus classification * Sterilization and disinfections * Viruses are a real threat to human life * DNA viruses * RNA viruses
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WHY WE STUDY VIROLOGY?
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HISTORY OF VIROLOGY
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Latin Word Meaning “Poison”
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DEFINITTION, PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES
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VIRUSES AND HUMAN
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CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES
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order - family - subfamily - genus - species - strain/type Viralis- Viridae- Virinae- Virus DR AYMAN JOHARGY
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VIRUS GENOMES DNA RNA Single Stranded Double Stranded Circular + or - Segmented Double Stranded Segmented
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HELICAL ICOSAHEDRAL
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STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION OF VIRUSES
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DNA VIRUSES
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PARVOVIRIDAE POLYOMAVIRIDAE ADENOVIRIDAE HERPESVIRIDAE HEPADNAVIRIDAEPOXVIRIDAE
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RNA VIRUSES
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PICORNAVIRIDAE TOGAVIRIDAE FLAVIVIRIDAE REOVIRIDAE BUNYAVIRIDAE RHABDOVIRIDAE ARENAVIRIDAE RETROVIRIDAE ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE PARAMYXOVIRIDAE CORONAVIRIDAE
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SUMMARY
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* Why we study virology * History of virology * Origin of viruses * Definition of a Virus * Virus Structure * Virus characteristics * Terms * Virus classification * Sterilization and disinfections * Viruses are a real threat to human life * DNA viruses * RNA viruses
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