1. British Culture an Introduction Group 5

2. CONTENTS History Geographical view Sports Differences between USA and UK cultures Greetings Festivals Holidays Traditional culture and food cultures Business customs and manners

3. History  The British Isles have a rich history going back thousands of years.  The history of the United Kingdom also includes the history of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.  The history is full of invaders, wars, rulers.

4. The Kings and Queens  Until 1603 the English and Scottish Crowns were separated.  Following the Accession of King James VI of Scotland (I of England) to the English Throne.  From the end of the 17th century, monarchs lost executive power and they became subject to Parliament, resulting in today's constitutional Monarchy.

5. The Kings and Queens  Until 1603 the English and Scottish Crowns were separated.  Following the Accession of King James VI of Scotland (I of England) to the English Throne.  From the end of the 17th century, monarchs lost executive power and they became subject to Parliament, resulting in today's constitutional Monarchy.

6. The best known King and Queen Claims to the throne of France led to the Hundred Years' War The loss of almost all the large English territory in France. Edward III 1312-1377 Elizabeth gave the name to a golden age of poets, statesmen and adventurers.Known as the Virgin Queen, or Gloriana.

7. The Most Important Wars The Hundred Years War 1336-1565 Wars of the Roses 1455-1487 Civil War 1642-1645 Boer War 1901-1902 World War I 1914-1918 World War II 1939-1945

8. Historical Monument Stonehedge is the name of a very remarkable ancient monument in England It consists of a great collection of stones Stonehenge Big Ben is one of London's best-known landmarks.It houses the House of Parliament. The Historical Big Ben

9. Queen Elizabeth II (1926) The Queen's sons and daughter Charles Prince of Wales Anne Princess Royal Andrew Duke of York Edward Earl of Wessex

10. The Queen's Grandchildren Prince William of Wales (1982) Peter Phillips (1977) Princess Beatrice of York (1988) Lady Louise Windsor (2003) Prince Harry of Wales (1984) Zara Phillips (1981) Princess Eugenie of York (1990)

11. Major Religion In United Kingdom The main religion is Christianity Most Christians belong to the Church of England There are also Roman Catholics, Hindu, Jewish and Muslim communities The Queen is head of Church of England.

12.  England  Scotland  Wales  Northern Ireland How many countries make up the United Kingdom?

13. Capital cities  England - The capital is London.  Scotland - The capital is Edinburgh.  Wales - The capital is Cardiff.  Northern Ireland - The capital is Belfast.

14. The Union Jack St. Andrew’s Cross (Scotland) St. George’s Cross (England) St. Patrick’s Cross (Ireland)

15.  UK is located in the northwest coast of continental Europe.  It is surrounded by the North Sea, English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. Geographical location

16. Demographics  In the 2011 census the total population of the United Kingdom was 63.18 million.2011 census  It is the third-largest in the European Union  21st-largest in the world.  England's population- 53 million.  Scotland's population- 5.3 million  Wales - 3.06 million  Northern Ireland - 1.81 million

17.  The Pound  UK joined the EU in 1973. £1= 102.20 INR What is the currency of The United Kingdom?

18.  The 1908, 1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics were held in London, making it the first city to host the games three times190819482012  The world's oldest tennis tournament, the Wimbledon championships, first occurred in 1877.Wimbledon championships  National game of Britain is cricket.  Football has a rich legacy in the country. Sports

19. Differences in British and American English

20. Word confusions with one meaning AmericanBritish GasPetrol TruckLorry BathroomLoo LineQueue StoveHob NapkinsServiettes EggplantAubergine ZuchinniCourgette

21. Translate this sentence! British English: “I was waiting in queue for the loo before getting some petrol for my lorry when I realized I left the hob on and the aubergines were probably burning !” American English: “I was waiting in line for the bathroom before getting some gas for my truck when I realized I left the stove on and the eggplant was probably burning!”

22. Noun Phrase Some differences of word order American Hudson River a half hour British River Thames half an hour

23. Spelling American center color tire mom, mommy aluminum British centre colour tyre mum, mummy aluminium

24. Waving hands Hugging Shaking hands High five Saying hello !! Greetings

25. Family Members In most families it is ok to give a quick hug if we haven’t seen people for a while. In some families a kiss on the cheek is ok too Friends We can just give them a high five. If we haven’t seen them for a long time (like after the summer holidays), a quick hug is ok. Mum and Dad’s Friends It is probably best to ask mum and dad how to say hello to other grown-ups who are in our house a lot. Most of the time it is ok to shake hands or say hello. Staff, People like neighbours It is polite to say hello back, Uses of greetings in a mannered way

26. To Strangers Other people we don’t know might say hello to us. When might this happen? What should we do? Don’t forget your Stranger Danger! It is ok to smile or say hello back, but usually that is all. We don’t use our hands or any other greetings, and we just continue what we were doing.

27. FESTIVALS Christmas Patrons saints day May day celebrations Dia de los reyos New years day Holy week Carnaval Lent

28. Monarchy Queen’s birthday – 21 April 1926: actual birthday – Summer birthday since 1805: normally held on the second Saturday in June The British Royal Family’s Surname: Windsor – Changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917 Reason: In 1917, King George V renounced all the German

29. Holiday List in UK

32. 6 Ravens Brought from Essex Love of Old things Houses British Traditions and culture (continued...)

33. Fond of Animals. Queing is very common in Britain (continued...)

34. Traditionally telephone boxes, letter boxes and double-decker buses are red.

35. British Food Timings At Breakfast At Tea-break ( or Elevenses ) At Lunch At Tea-time At The evening meal ( or Dinner ) At Supper British Food

36. At Breakfast Full English Breafeast They usually have them between 7:30 a.m and 9:00 a.m. At Tea-break (or ‘at elevenses’) 11:00 AM Fairly often!

37. At lunch Lunch time : 12:30 p.m and 2:00 p.m. Sandwich, fish and chips. Simple meal such as cheese and biscuits or soup and bread. A ploughman ’s lunch: a Bread roll, Cheddar cheese, and salad, perhaps with a pork pie.

38. At Tea-time Tea-time : 3.30 p.m and 5.00p.m. People may drink tea and often eat biscuits, cakes or savoury foods such as sandwiches and tea- cakes. Occasionally, people may have a full afternoon tea ( scone with jam and cream)

39. At dinner Main evening meal. Between 6 p.m and 8 p.m. A Sunday roast is a traditional meal eaten by a family at Sunday. At Supper Final meal of the day. Usually something very light. Sandwich and a cup of tea.

40. Burger with omelette Waffle Doughnut Croissant Muffin Some food items Fish and Chips

41. Another attractions London Eye London Tower Bridge

42. Business Customs Business customs are very important when we are discussing on UK culture. Presenting a positive image Mannerisms & handshakes Dressing etiquette and communication Business meetings & business cards

43. Presenting a positive image First impression is very important. Respect, well behavior and a positive interaction is needed.

44. Mannerisms & handshakes In first meet a mannered handshake shows the exact business etiquette. A proper handshake shows that you are giving that person a very great welcome.

45. Dressing etiquette and communication Business attire rules are somewhat relaxed in England, but conservative dress is still very important for both men and women. Dark suits, usually black, blue, or gray, are quite acceptable. Men's shirts should not have pockets; Men wear laced shoes, not loafers. Businesswomen are not as limited to colors and styles as men are, though it is still important to maintain a conservative image

46. Business meetings & business cards After meeting a person if he offers you his Business Card after that you can offer yours card also. Don’t give your business card to your Seniors in the first.

47. CONCLUSION United Kingdom of Great Britain is a sovereign state in Europe We discussed the business traditions, various types of greetings,food cultures and some great festivals etc. London has a well developed cultural background.