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Published byVernon Bruce Modified over 9 years ago
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By: Katie Kozy
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Sumerian art is mainly about exploring and supporting the relationships between people, gods, plants, and animals Sumerian art is represented in many ways Almost all Sumerian sculptures served as a dormant or ritual equipment for the temples
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Clay was common in west Asia and stone was not, most of the earliest statues were made out of clay Its hard to make sharp edges when working with clay, most of west Asia sculptures looked round and soft When they started carving with stone the kept this round, soft look
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Sumerian craftsmanship was of marked excellence from very early times They have the smooth perfection and idealized features of the classical period of Sumerian art Painting and sculpture were the main medians used and art was primarily used for religious purposes
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A sculpture was set upon a mound and the platform built to support its crowning shrine was 40 feet high Sumerian art had 3-dimentional statues made of marble with an obvious hierarchy Some Sumerian portraits are in marble and others were in black-grey diorite
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Invasions of Semitic peoples, present day Iran and Syria, ended the last Sumerian golden age Stone, wood, and metal had to be imported into Sumer The vast royal cemetery at UR has yielded many masterpieces of Sumerian art Outstanding among these are a wooden harp detailed with gold and mosaic inlay picturing mythological scenes on the sound box
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The tallest statues of the vegetation god almost about 30 inches in height A number of statues and sculptures were religious and depicted the mother goddess
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Sumerian art was complex and ornate with clay being the most abundantly used material Clay’s qualities determined their style of baked-mud building and the nature of their fine textured pottery Clay was their most abundant material
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Excavations have unearthed great skill and artistry in Sumerian art Sumerian art can easily be separated into ritual objects, state objects, and personal objects Sumerian art forms reflect on the culture and lifestyle
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At Lagash a strongly modeled head of stone portraits a Sumerian man Its large and widely spaced features set on a heavy round skull are revealed in relief and inlay work of the period Among the other Sumerian art, one of the most sophisticated was the cylinder seal
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With the assent to power Sargon of Akkad Sumerian art reached new heights of expression particularly in sculpture The Ziggurat Temple form was the most striking architectural achievement of the Sumerians One Ziggurat at Erech extended over an area of half a million square feet
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