1. OCEAN WATER 1. ________ AND _______ ARE THE MAIN GASES THAT ARE DISSOLVED IN OCEAN WATER. 1. ________ AND _______ ARE THE MAIN GASES THAT ARE DISSOLVED IN OCEAN WATER. 2.LIST THE FOUR DIFFERENT WAYS GASES ENTER THE OCEAN. 2.LIST THE FOUR DIFFERENT WAYS GASES ENTER THE OCEAN.

2. 3.GASES DISSOLVE BETTER IN _____________ (COOL? WARM?) WATER. 3.GASES DISSOLVE BETTER IN _____________ (COOL? WARM?) WATER. 4.DESCRIBE WHERE AND HOW CO 2 GETS IN AND OUT OF OCEAN WATER. 4.DESCRIBE WHERE AND HOW CO 2 GETS IN AND OUT OF OCEAN WATER. 5.A. SOLIDS DISSOLVE BETTER IN ___(COOL? WARM? WATER. 5.A. SOLIDS DISSOLVE BETTER IN ___(COOL? WARM? WATER.

3. 5.B OCEAN WATER IS ________ PURE WATER AND ABOUT________ DISSOLVED SOLIDS. 5.B OCEAN WATER IS ________ PURE WATER AND ABOUT________ DISSOLVED SOLIDS. 6. _____, WHICH IS MADE OF ______ AND_______, IS MORE THAN 85% OF THE OCEANS’ DISSOLVED SOLIDS. 6. _____, WHICH IS MADE OF ______ AND_______, IS MORE THAN 85% OF THE OCEANS’ DISSOLVED SOLIDS.

4. 7.HOW DID THE GLOBAL OCEAN GET ITS DISSOLVED SOLIDS TO BEGIN WITH? 7.HOW DID THE GLOBAL OCEAN GET ITS DISSOLVED SOLIDS TO BEGIN WITH? 8.WHAT IS SALINITY, AND HOW IS IT MEASURED? 8.WHAT IS SALINITY, AND HOW IS IT MEASURED?

5. 9. WHAT IS THE RANGE AND AVERAGE OF SALINITY IN THE OCEANS? 9. WHAT IS THE RANGE AND AVERAGE OF SALINITY IN THE OCEANS? 10. WHAT IS PACK ICE AND WHAT DOES IT DO TO THE WATER BELOW IT AS IT FLOATS ON THE SURFACE OF THE WATER? 10. WHAT IS PACK ICE AND WHAT DOES IT DO TO THE WATER BELOW IT AS IT FLOATS ON THE SURFACE OF THE WATER?

6. 11. THE LAYER OF WATER IN WHICH TEMPERATURE DROPS WITH INCREASED DEPTH FASTER THAN IT DOES IN OTHER LAYERS IS CALLED THE ________. 11. THE LAYER OF WATER IN WHICH TEMPERATURE DROPS WITH INCREASED DEPTH FASTER THAN IT DOES IN OTHER LAYERS IS CALLED THE ________. 12. THE AVERAGE TEMPERATURE IN DEEP WATER IS ABOUT _______ 12. THE AVERAGE TEMPERATURE IN DEEP WATER IS ABOUT _______

7. 13. WHAT IS DENSITY? 13. WHAT IS DENSITY? 14. HOW DOES TEMPERATURE AFFECT THE DENSITY OF WATER? 14. HOW DOES TEMPERATURE AFFECT THE DENSITY OF WATER?

8. 15. WHY DOES OCEAN WATER LOOK BLUE? 15. WHY DOES OCEAN WATER LOOK BLUE? 16.NAME SOMETHING THAT CAN AFFECT THE COLOR OF THE OCEAN WATER. 16.NAME SOMETHING THAT CAN AFFECT THE COLOR OF THE OCEAN WATER.

9. LIFE IN OCEANS 17. WHAT DO MARINE PLANTS ABSORB? 17. WHAT DO MARINE PLANTS ABSORB? 18._______ARE FREE FLOATING MICROSCOPIC PLANTS AND ANIMALS. 18._______ARE FREE FLOATING MICROSCOPIC PLANTS AND ANIMALS.

10. MARINE PLANTS AND ANIMALS “RECYCLE” THE NUTRIENTS AND OTHER CHEMICALS IN THE OCEAN. MARINE PLANTS AND ANIMALS “RECYCLE” THE NUTRIENTS AND OTHER CHEMICALS IN THE OCEAN.

11. 19. WHAT ARE ANIMALS THAT SWIM FREELY IN THE OCEAN CALLED? 19. WHAT ARE ANIMALS THAT SWIM FREELY IN THE OCEAN CALLED? 20. WHAT HAPPENS IN AN UPWELLING AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO LIFE? 20. WHAT HAPPENS IN AN UPWELLING AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO LIFE?

12. 21. THE OCEAN CAN BE DIVIDED INTO 2 BASIC ENVIRONMENTS. WHAT ARE THEY? 21. THE OCEAN CAN BE DIVIDED INTO 2 BASIC ENVIRONMENTS. WHAT ARE THEY? 22. LIST THE 7 ZONES AND A CHARACTERISTIC OF EACH. 22. LIST THE 7 ZONES AND A CHARACTERISTIC OF EACH.

13. 23. _______ IS THE PROCESS OF GETTING FRESH WATER FROM OCEAN WATER. 23. _______ IS THE PROCESS OF GETTING FRESH WATER FROM OCEAN WATER. 24. THREE METHODS OF DESALINATION ARE : ___, ___, ___ 24. THREE METHODS OF DESALINATION ARE : ___, ___, ___

14. OCEAN WATER 25. HOW DOES EACH WORK, AND WHAT IS A PROBLEM WITH EACH OF THESE METHODS OF DESALINATION? 25. HOW DOES EACH WORK, AND WHAT IS A PROBLEM WITH EACH OF THESE METHODS OF DESALINATION? DISTILLATION? DISTILLATION? FREEZING? FREEZING? REVERSE OSMOSIS ? REVERSE OSMOSIS ?

15. 26. FROM THE OCEANS, WE CAN GET ______ AND ______ RESOURCES, AS WELL AS _____ 26. FROM THE OCEANS, WE CAN GET ______ AND ______ RESOURCES, AS WELL AS _____ 27. LIST FIVE MINERALS WE CAN GET FROM THE OCEANS. CIRCLE THE MOST VALUABLE. 27. LIST FIVE MINERALS WE CAN GET FROM THE OCEANS. CIRCLE THE MOST VALUABLE.

16. 28. Mn, Fe, Cu, Ni, Co, and P ARE FOUND IN ____ ON THE OCEAN FLOOR. 28. Mn, Fe, Cu, Ni, Co, and P ARE FOUND IN ____ ON THE OCEAN FLOOR. 29. USING THESE NODULES IS A PROBLEM FOR TWO REASONS: 29. USING THESE NODULES IS A PROBLEM FOR TWO REASONS: ____ AND ____ ____ AND ____

17. 30. THE OCEAN RESOURCE IN GREATEST DEMAND IS ____ 30. THE OCEAN RESOURCE IN GREATEST DEMAND IS ____ 31. “AQUATIC” MEANS _____ 31. “AQUATIC” MEANS _____ 32. “AQUACULTURE” MEANS ___ 32. “AQUACULTURE” MEANS ___

18. 33. A MAJOR PROBLEM WITH AQUACULTURE IS _____ 33. A MAJOR PROBLEM WITH AQUACULTURE IS _____ 34. OCEAN POLLUTION IS GREATEST NEAR ____. 34. OCEAN POLLUTION IS GREATEST NEAR ____. 35. POLLUTANTS IN THE OCEANS INCLUDE ___, ___ AND ____. 35. POLLUTANTS IN THE OCEANS INCLUDE ___, ___ AND ____.