2. Most common work-related health problem in Europe  A quarter of workers report suffering from backache and a similar proportion complain of muscular pains; in the new Member States, the figure is almost 40%  Agriculture and construction workers report most musculoskeletal complaints, however all sectors are concerned  A quarter of the time or more: otwo thirds of workers are exposed to repetitive hand and arm movements oa half work in painful or tiring positions oa third carry or move heavy loads

3. MSDs affect……  Muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and nerves in the back, neck, shoulders and upper/lower limbs  The risk factors, working alone or in combination, include: ophysical - force, repetitive movements, vibration, awkward postures oorganisational - low autonomy/job satisfaction, repetitive work at a high pace oindividual - medical history, physical capacity, age

4. Lighten the Load  A European campaign to tackle MSDs in the workplace  Builds on the 2000 European campaign  Backed by the EU Presidencies of Germany and Portugal, European Parliament, European Commission and European social partners  Culminates in the European Week of Safety and Health at Work from 22 to 26 October 2007

5. Lighten the Load — aims  Promotes an integrated management approach with three elements: oemployers, employees and government working together oaddressing the “whole load on the body” — ie all the strains being put on the body, as well as the load being carried omanaging the retention, rehabilitation and return to work of those with MSDs

6. MSDs are preventable if the right action is taken  We all share responsibility for tackling MSDs: oemployers are legally required to assess workplace risks and protect workers osafety isn’t all down to the employer - workers should co-operate with employers to protect themselves osafety representatives/institutions, governments and policy-makers have roles

7. Where to find out more  There is more help and advice on how to stay safe and healthy at work on the Lighten the Load website - http://ew2007.osha.europa.euhttp://ew2007.osha.europa.eu  And the MSDs Single Entry Point - http://osha.europa.eu/topics/msds http://osha.europa.eu/topics/msds