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ORGANIZATION OF ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION The Thesaurus
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Thesaurus From Greek, meaning “treasure” A compilation of words and phrases showing synonymous, hierarchical, and other relationships and dependences, the function of which is to provide a standard vocabulary for information storage and retrieval--ANSI
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Relation to Classification Scheme Alphabetical and hierarchical Number of locations for a term Facets
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Purpose Promote consistent representation of subject matter Link terms related either permanently or transitorily
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History Peter Mark Roget Society for the Diffusion of Knowledge Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases Classified and Arranged so as to Facilitate the Expression of Ideas and Assist in Literary Composition (1852)
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History Information retrieval thesaurus, 1960s-
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Structure
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Hierarchical Relationships Broader Term (BT): Science Narrower Term (NT): Physics
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Hierarchical relationships Genus-speciesPartitive
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Hierarchical relationships Examples
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Affinitive/Associative Relationship “RT”
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Descriptors Nouns, phrases Gravity Specific gravity Center of gravity
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Descriptors Split Multiple classes Children’s books Retain compound Take more than one way Plate glass/glass plate
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Scope note “SN” Define or clarify the term
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Preferential relationship Equivalent of “see” reference in index “Use” and “Use for” Use: stamp collecting Use for: Philately
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Preferential relationship Example
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Display Alphabetical
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Display Hierarchical
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Construction Consolidation Original indexing Maintenance http://www.niso.org/standards/resource s/z39-19a.pdf
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Evaluation Breadth of coverage Handling of structural relationship Effectiveness of display
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Thesaurus - ERIC http://www.ericfacility.net/extra/pub/thessearch.cfm
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Thesaurus Examples online: NASA: http://www.sti.nasa.gov/thesfrm1.htm http://www.sti.nasa.gov/thesfrm1.htm UNESCO: http://www.ulcc.ac.uk/unesco/
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