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East Asia Overview
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I. Archipelago - group of islands.
A. Japan 1. created by volcanoes 2. Fifty or more still active
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II. Mountains A. “Roof of the World”
1. Five major mountain systems in Western Asia form border for continent. 2. Peaks of 25,000 ft. or taller.
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III. Loess A. Yellowish brown topsoil carried by the Yellow River
1. dust from the western deserts
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IV. China A. Largest coal producer in the world
B. Only 10% of the land is arable
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V. Monsoons A. Seasonal winds 1. Summer – Hot, humid air from Pacific
2. Winter – Cold, dry wind from Siberia
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VI. Typhoons A. Violent hurricanes from Aug.-Oct.
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VII. Gobi Desert A. Hot in summer, cold in winter
1. Winter average temp. is 10 F.
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VIII. Japan A. Highly industrialized
1. Megalopolis – Super city including Tokyo and Yokohama 2. Housing shortages 3. High incomes a)1997 avg. household income = $61,597. 4. Scarce farmland
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IX. Religion A. Japan – Buddhism and Shinto
B. China and N. Korea – Communists discouraged any.
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