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Published byOliver Walton Modified over 8 years ago
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AMERICAN ADVANTAGES
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Patriotic Spirit; fighting for a cause -freedom, independence, life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness (fighting for their lives) Geography; knew the land -Americans, such as Francis Marion (known as Swamp Fox) were on their home ground. They knew the forests, hills and swamps.
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Help from Abroad 90% of gunpowder secretly supplied by France France provided navy, money and supplies later in the war
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Help from Abroad -Men such as Lafayette (French) and von Steuben (Prussia; today’s Germany) provided military leadership and support. -Money came from Spain and Netherlands was crucial Von SteubenLafayette
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LEADERSHIP: George Washington inspired patriotism and loyalty
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AMERICAN DISADVANTAGES: Cont. Army had not more than 20,000 troops (soldiers enlisted for 6 months or a year) Men were not trained for battle Food shortages Lack of money No working government
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Had financial resources - funds were used to hire Hessian mercenaries to fight the Americans. (These foreigners were viewed as hired killers) Strongest government in the world
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Professional army 50,000 British 30,000 Hessians 30, 000 American Loyalists
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British navy dominated the seas British military best in the world - soldiers were well-trained, well-equipped, well-disciplined
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BRITISH DISADVANTAGES Poor leadership – second rate generals Britain was fighting in other countries too Overconfidence Did not know geography of the land 3,000 miles from home (hard to get supplies across the ocean)
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On paper, America should NOT have won the War.
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Britain had no allies; we DID! Large scale support of Loyalists to Britain was never received 3,000 miles that separated England from the colonies took 4-12 weeks; troops arrived sick and weary and most of the horses died in transit Patriots had HOME FIELD ADVANTAGE
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