1. READY TO TEACH SM EDI ® Lessons ©2013 All rights reserved. EDI Lesson Overview 5 th Grade ELA Learning Objective: We will correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Focus Standard:5.L.1d Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Support Standard: Prerequisite(s):4.L.1b Form and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses. Manipulative(s): Special Instructions: This symbol denotes the recommendation to proceed to Skill Development after teaching part of the Concept Development. This teaching strategy is referred to as “looping.” Click on the symbol to be sent to the correct location in the lesson. Note that some problems have multiple correct answers. A corrected sentence that does not match the printed answers should be accepted as long as it is correct. The focus of this lesson is on identifying and correcting inappropriate shifts in tense. Although some examples of more complex tenses are occasionally used, students are not expected to identify anything more than past, present, or future as the tense (i.e., a student identifying a past perfect verb as simply past tense is perfectly acceptable). Vocabulary Academic:shift, inappropriate, appropriate, identify, determine Content:verb tense Support:

2. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. READY TO TEACH SM EDI ® Lessons ©2013 All rights reserved. What are we going to do? What are shifts? Shifts are __________. CFU Students, you already know how to use verb tenses correctly. Sometimes writers will incorrectly change tenses when writing. Now, we will correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Make Connection Verb tense is when an action takes place. Circle the correct verb to fill in the blank, and circle whether it is in a past, present, or future tense. 1. Juan ( walked / will walk ) to school next week. pastpresentfuture 2. Patricia ( runs / ran ) an entire mile yesterday. pastpresentfuture 1 changes (synonym) Vocabulary Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run We will correct inappropriate shifts 1 in verb tense. Learning Objective Activate Prior Knowledge

3. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. A verb tense must match the time the verb’s action takes place. A shift in verb tense is when the tenses in a text change. When the actions take place at the same time, a shift in tense is inappropriate 2. When the actions take place at different times, a shift in tense is appropriate 3. Which of the following sentences has an inappropriate shift in verb tense? How do you know? A As I put on my glasses, the telephone will ring. B We went to the store and then drove home. In your own words what is an inappropriate shift in verb tense? “An inappropriate shift in verb tense is __________.” CFU 1 Shifts in Verb Tense Concept Development Yesterday we walked to school but we ride the bus home. Yesterday we walked to school but we rode the bus home. past present past Inappropriate Shift in Verb Tense No Shift in Verb Tense Go to Skill Dev 1 Go to Skill Dev 2 Which of the following sentences has an appropriate shift in verb tense? How do you know? A Everyone hopes the plan would work B The puppy I got last week is bouncing all over the house. CFU 2 Appropriate Shift in Verb Tense Incorrect Verb Tenses Tomorrow, I will see a new movie. Last week, I went to the park. future past Tomorrow, I saw a new movie. Last week, I went to the park. past Tomorrow, I will see a new movie. Last week, I will go to the park. future 2 not correct 3 correct (synonym) Vocabulary

4. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. Identify 4 the tenses of the verbs in the sentence. (write past/present/future) Determine 5 if the verbs are talking about the same time period. If the actions are happening at the same time, the verbs should be in the same tense. If the actions are happening at different times, the verbs should be in different tenses. Rewrite the sentence using the correct verb tenses, if needed. Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. 1 2 3 a b Back to Concept Dev 4 find (synonym) 5 figure out Vocabulary How did I/you identify the tenses of the verbs? How did I/you determine whether the verbs should be in the same tense? How did I/you rewrite the sentence? CFU 1 2 3 1. She caught the ball and then throws it to the catcher. ____________________________________________________________ 2. I was happy with my grade because I study hard for the test. ____________________________________________________________ 3. The doctor suggested bed rest when I had a cold. ____________________________________________________________ 4. My friends help me carry my backpack when I broke my arm. ____________________________________________________________ A verb tense must match the time the verb’s action takes place. A shift in verb tense is when the tenses in a text change. When the actions take place at the same time, a shift in tense is inappropriate. past present She caught the ball and then threw it to the catcher. past present I was happy with my grade because I studied hard for the test. past present past My friends helped me carry my backpack when I broke my arm. Skill Development/Guided Practice 1 Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run Sentence is correct

5. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. 5. I still have trouble taking tests, but two years ago I am hopeless! ____________________________________________________________ 6. Scientists predict that the sun explode billions of years from now. ____________________________________________________________ 7. Since the club limited its membership, it will have to raise its dues. ____________________________________________________________ 8. After we got to the park, you will have to help me carry this box. ____________________________________________________________ Identify the tenses of the verbs in the sentence. (write past/present/future) Determine if the verbs are talking about the same time period. If the actions are happening at the same time, the verbs should be in the same tense. If the actions are happening at different times, the verbs should be in different tenses. Rewrite the sentence using the correct verb tenses, if needed. Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. 1 2 3 a b A verb tense must match the time the verb’s action takes place. A shift in verb tense is when the tenses in a text change. When the actions take place at different times, a shift in tense is appropriate. present I still have trouble taking tests, but two years ago I was hopeless! present Scientists predict that the sun will explode billions of years from now. past future past future After we get to the park, you will have to help me carry this box. Skill Development/Guided Practice 2 How did I/you identify the tenses of the verbs? How did I/you determine whether the verbs should be in the same tense? How did I/you rewrite the sentence? CFU 1 2 3 Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run Sentence is correct

6. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. 9. When I was six, I could not understand multiplication facts. Now that I was ten, I remember them all. ____________________________________________________________ 10. Elise wrote me a letter last week and I wrote back. I hope she wrote me another letter next week. ____________________________________________________________ 11. Last year, I was able to see five new movies. This year, I will try to see seven! ____________________________________________________________ Identify the tenses of the verbs in the sentence. (write past/present/future) Determine if the verbs are talking about the same time period. If the actions are happening at the same time, the verbs should be in the same tense. If the actions are happening at different times, the verbs should be in different tenses. Rewrite the sentence using the correct verb tenses, if needed. Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. 1 2 3 a b A verb tense must match the time the verb’s action takes place. A shift in verb tense is when the tenses in a text change. When the actions take place at different times, a shift in tense is appropriate. past When I was six, I could not understand multiplication. Now that I am ten, I remember them all. past Elise wrote me a letter last week and I wrote back. I hope she will write me another letter next week. past future Sentences are correct How did I/you identify the tenses of the verbs? How did I/you determine whether the verbs should be in the same tense? How did I/you rewrite the sentence? CFU 1 2 3 Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run Skill Development/Guided Practice 2 (continued)

7. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. Correcting inappropriate shifts in verb tense will help you write more clearly. Correcting inappropriate shifts in verb tense will help you do well on tests. 1 Does anyone else have another reason why it is relevant to correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense? (Pair-Share) Why is it relevant to correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense? You may give one of my reasons or one of your own. Which reason is more relevant to you? Why? CFU 2 Relevance A verb tense must match the time the verb’s action takes place. A shift in verb tense is when the tenses in a text change. When the actions take place at the same time, a shift in tense is inappropriate. When the actions take place at different times, a shift in tense is appropriate. Wendy and I went to the store after we go to the doctor’s office. Wendy and I went to the store after we went to the doctor’s office. Wendy and I went to the store after we go to the doctor’s office. Wendy and I went to the store after we went to the doctor’s office. Sample Test Question: 61. Which of the following sentences use the correct verb forms? A Jorge lifted his backpack and ran out the door. B Alissa will go to the park before she eats dinner. C Juan break his leg and we helped him carry his bag. D Erika works on her homework while she watched television. Yes No

8. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. What did you learn today about correcting inappropriate shifts in verb tense? (Pair-Share) Use words from the word bank. Skill Closure Access Common Core Summary Closure Word Bank verb tense shift appropriate action time A verb tense must match the time the verb’s action takes place. A shift in verb tense is when the tenses in a text change. When the actions take place at the same time, a shift in tense is inappropriate. When the actions take place at different times, a shift in tense is appropriate. Identify the tenses of the verbs in the sentence. (write past/present/future) Determine if the verbs are talking about the same time period. If the actions are happening at the same time, the verbs should be in the same tense. If the actions are happening at different times, the verbs should be in different tenses. Rewrite the sentence using the correct verb tenses, if needed. Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. 1 2 3 a b 1. Shu sharpens her pencils while I passed out the test. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Scientists think that this summer will be very warm. ____________________________________________________________ Anita thinks that the sentence below has an inappropriate shift in verb tense. Do you agree with her? Why or why not? Houa will work on her homework after she goes to baseball practice. presentpast Shu sharpened her pencils while I passed out the test. present future Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run Sentence is correct

9. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. Independent Practice A verb tense must match the time the verb’s action takes place. A shift in verb tense is when the tenses in a text change. When the actions take place at the same time, a shift in tense is inappropriate. When the actions take place at different times, a shift in tense is appropriate. Identify the tenses of the verbs in the sentence. (write past/present/future) Determine if the verbs are talking about the same time period. If the actions are happening at the same time, the verbs should be in the same tense. If the actions are happening at different times, the verbs should be in different tenses. Rewrite the sentence using the correct verb tenses, if needed. Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. 1 2 3 a b 1. Francis stirred his soup and then he adds the vegetables. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Jaime took out his homework while everyone else stands outside. ____________________________________________________________ 3. As soon as I spoke, the microphone turns off! ____________________________________________________________ 4. Janice ate too much and ended up with a stomach ache. ____________________________________________________________ pastpresent Francis stirred his soup and then he added the vegetables. pastpresent Jamie took out his homework while everyone else stood outside pastpresent As soon as I spoke, the microphone turned off! past Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run Sentence is correct

10. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. Independent Practice (continued) A verb tense must match the time the verb’s action takes place. A shift in verb tense is when the tenses in a text change. When the actions take place at the same time, a shift in tense is inappropriate. When the actions take place at different times, a shift in tense is appropriate. Identify the tenses of the verbs in the sentence. (write past/present/future) Determine if the verbs are talking about the same time period. If the actions are happening at the same time, the verbs should be in the same tense. If the actions are happening at different times, the verbs should be in different tenses. Rewrite the sentence using the correct verb tenses, if needed. Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. 1 2 3 a b 5. The boy insists that he finished his homework. ____________________________________________________________ 6. Last week is horrible, but this week is better! ____________________________________________________________ 7. Yesterday, we visited the college, and tomorrow, we saw city hall. ____________________________________________________________ 8. The film is still making people happy many years after it was made. ____________________________________________________________ present past present past Yesterday, we visited the college, and tomorrow, we will see city hall present past Sentence is correct Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run Sentence is correct Last week was horrible, but this week is better.

11. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. Periodic Review 1 Access Common Core 1. I only run one errand last week, but I have five to do by the end of this week. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Instead of walking down the street, we will take the bus. ____________________________________________________________ Which of the following sentences use the correct verb tenses? Rewrite any incorrect sentences. Jorge lifted his backpack and ran out the door. Alissa will go to the park before she eats dinner. Juan break his leg and we helped him carry his bag. Erika works on her homework while she watched television. Yes No 3. James wants to run this afternoon. Last week we ride our bikes instead. ____________________________________________________________ present I only ran one errand last week, but I have five to do by the end of this week. present James wants to run this afternoon. Last week we rode our bikes instead. Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run presentfuture Sentence is correct

12. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. Periodic Review 2 Access Common Core 1. I am cooking dinner after the rough day I have. ____________________________________________________________ 2. My brother laughs as I tried to swim. ____________________________________________________________ Emir wrote a paragraph about his family’s camping trip. Correct any mistakes in verb tense that he made. Last summer, my family went camping in the mountains. We go to the same place every year. I was finally old enough to help my dad set up the tent this year! It takes us nearly an hour, but it was still fun. I also helped Sirin, my sister, to cook breakfast one morning. We have to cook over the campfire! It was an excellent time and I hope that we will go back again next year. to the same place every year. My dad said I was finally old enough to Last summer, my family went camping in the mountains. We go set up the tent this year! It takes me nearly an hour, but it was fun. I also helped Sirin, my sister, when we cook breakfast one day. We will have to cook over the campfire! It was an excellent time and I hope that we will go back again next year. present I am cooking dinner after the rough day I had. present past My brother laughed as I tried to swim. Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run

13. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. Periodic Review 3 Access Common Core 1. When he kicked the ball into the net, the crowd go wild. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Every morning when the alarm clock rings, I yawned, and rolled over for more sleep. ____________________________________________________________ Explain why the verb tenses do not change in the sentences below. A. The French scientists who developed the metric system based it on the circumference of the earth. B. Our teacher brought in metric measuring tools when we measured our height. Explain why the verb tenses do change in the sentences below. A. We used a forklift last week, but this week we have to move these by hand. B. James worked hard on his essay before turning it in this week. pastpresent When he kicked the ball into the net, the crowd went wild. present past Every morning when the alarm clock rings, I yawn, and I roll over for more sleep. past Verb tense Past: walked, ran Present: walk, run Future: will walk, will run

14. CCSS 5 th Grade Language 1.0d Correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. ©2013 All rights reserved. EDI – Cognitive, Teaching, and English Learner Strategies Learning Objective: We will correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense. Elaboration Targeted Vocabulary Academic shift, inappropriate, appropriate, identify, determine Content verb tense Support Demonstration Vocabulary Strategy Multiple-Meaning Synonym appropriate, identify Definition shift, inappropriate, determine, verb tense Homophone Internal Context Clue Listen, Speak Similar Sounds WriteWriting Read Tracked Reading Comprehensible Input Cognates Contextual Clues Graphic Organizer Contextualized Definitions Pictures Language Strategies Cognitive StrategiesTeaching Strategies Content Access Strategies