1. Promoting young people’s resilience: a public health approach 9 March 2015, Coin Street Dr Ann Hagell, Research Lead

3. From Institute of Health Equity briefing for Public Health England (2014) - ‘Building children and young people’s resilience in schools

4. Resilience for who? Young people already facing stressful situations Young people in situations of risk that may predispose them to poor outcomes General population of young people who are not particularly at risk

5. Based on Ann Masten’s work, from www.promisingfutureswithoutviolence.org

8. Key elements of a public health approach to young people’s resilience? Not about reducing all exposure to stress. This would not be good for development Not about developing resilience to any one particular threat (eg, violence). About a range of transferable skills, resources & supports. Working with those who are potentially facing stressors as well as those already threatened – more of a population approach No quick fix or silver bullet. Requires a package - factors internal to the individual but also external Not just changing children, changing society and social support systems

9. Visit our website at www.ayph.org.uk and follow us on Twitter @AYPHcharity. “Very often there’s no help available until the problem has become totally unmanageable. There isn’t help for me to be able to manage things myself and stop health crises.”