1. Introduction to Legal Research & FSU Law Library Services Presented by Robin R. Gault, Associate Director of the Law Library Created by Faye Jones, Director of the Law Library & Professor Reference Desk: 644-4095 Evening Service: The Hotline (Red Phone) at Reference

2. Legal Research: A Fundamental Skill The MacCrate Report, ABA Section of Legal Education & Admissions to the Bar, Report of the Task Force on Law Schools and the Profession: Narrowing the Gap v, 145 (Robert MacCrate ed. (1992).The MacCrate Report In order to conduct legal research effectively, a lawyer should have a working knowledge of the nature of legal rules and legal institutions, the fundamental tools of legal research, and the process of devising and implementing a coherent and effective research design.... Horne v. Peckham, 158 Cal. Rptr. 714, 721 (Cal. Ct. App. 1979), quoting Smith v. Lewis, 530 P.2d 589, 595 (Cal. 1975) Hickox v. Holleman, 502 So. 2d 626 (Miss. 1987)

3. Legal Research: The Basics Primary Authority IS the law Cases, Statutes, Constitutions, Regulations, Rules Secondary Authority Analysis and commentary Usually the best place to begin research Treatises, Practice materials, Periodicals, American Law Reports & much more Finding Tools Digests, Citators, and other techniques Updating Tools Lexis/Nexis Shepard’s Citators and Westlaw Keycite

4. A Legal Researcher’s Goals To find correct resources to rely upon The law that governs the facts in your case and which was in effect at the time the facts occurred To be comprehensive Mandatory primary authority, persuasive primary authority, useful secondary authority To be credible To find the strongest authority to rely upon To be cost-effective Practice, practice, practice Caveat: Ask for help before frustration sets in…

5. Work From A Research Plan Identify research terms Study the facts, read all available documents, and develop vocabulary before beginning to research Assess the formats available: print or online? Keep a journal as you work Find, read, and update secondary sources Develop issues for primary research Hint: It helps to write out the issues Find, read, and update primary authority Include nonlegal materials as appropriate

6. Primary Sources: Cases Courts: explain the dispute, the outcome, and their reasoning Dispute resolution Precedent for future Courts are reactive Typical court structure: Trial Appellate (Intermediate) Highest

7. Parts of a Case Caption: names of parties in the case Docket Number: court-assigned tracking number Citation: publication location Subsequent publications 34 F. 211; 34 F.2d 211; 34 F.3d 211 Parallel Citations 55 U.S. 193, 14 How. 193, 14 L. Ed. 383, 1852 U.S. LEXIS 435 (1853) Attorneys: names of counsel appearing for each of the parties in the case Judges: which judges wrote the majority opinion and any dissenting or concurring opinions Opinion: the actual decision of the judge

8. Federal Courts

9. Federal Case Reporters U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Reports Supreme Court Reporter Lawyer’s Edition U.S. Court of Appeals Federal Reporter U.S. District Courts Federal Supplement

10. Regional Reporter System

11. Examples of Regional and Specialty Reporters

12. Florida Courts Florida Supreme Court http://www.floridasupremecourt.org/ 5 District Courts of Appeal http://www.flcourts.org/courts/dca/dca.shtml 20 Circuit Courts Both trial and appellate courts http://www.flcourts.org/courts/circuit/circuit.shtml 67 County Courts http://www.flcourts.org/courts/county/county.shtml

13. Florida Case Reporters Southern Reporter Regional reporter that includes Florida Florida Cases A subset of Southern Reporter that contains only Florida cases Florida Law Weekly New Florida appellate court decisions Florida Law Weekly Federal New decisions of federal courts sitting in Florida, 11 th Circuit and U.S. Supreme Court Florida Law Weekly Supplement New selected county and circuit court decisions http://www.floridalawweekly.com

14. Finding Tools Digests Comprehensive topical indexes Decennial Digest General Digest West’s Florida Digest & Florida Digest 2d Citators Using primary or secondary sources “One good case” “Mining the footnotes”

15. Is there a typical path for doing case research? Three questions: Where to begin? How to proceed? When to stop? What is accessible/most useful? Online resources vs. print resources

16. Primary Sources: Federal Statutes & Constitution Government Printing Office (Official) Public Laws (slip laws) Statutes at Large (session laws) United States Code (Reorganized into 50 topics) Commercial Publishers (Unofficial) United States Code Annotated United States Code Service

17. Primary Sources: Florida Statutes & Constitution Official Laws of Florida (session laws) Florida Statutes Unofficial Florida Statutes Annotated (West) Florida Annotated Statutes (Lexis)

18. Primary Sources: Regulations “Delegated Legislation” Federal Code of Federal Regulation Federal Register Administrative agency publications Florida Florida Administrative Code Annotated Florida Administrative Weekly Florida Administrative Law Reports

19. Rules of Procedure and Ethics Rules of courts Federal, state, and local Rules of Professional Conduct Rules Regulating the Florida Bar American Bar Association Model Rules Codes of Judicial Conduct Ethics opinions The Florida Bar

20. Updating Tools Currency is the lifeblood of the law! Shepard’s Print Lexis Keycite (Westlaw) Hint: Learn both systems!

21. Secondary Sources Treatises Practice materials Periodicals & Indexes Index to Legal Periodicals Current Law Index (LegalTrac) SmartCILP American Law Reports Encyclopedias

22. Research Instruction at FSU Teaching legal research In class In workshops In the Library Hands On! Ask for help from the reference librarians Margaret Clark is the librarian liaison for 1Ls

23. FSU University Libraries Main Library (Strozier) Databases Tutorials What’s New Information Studies Medical Music Science (Dirac) Regional/National Library Catalogs

24. FSU Law Library Resources ALEPH, the online catalog http://fs.aleph.fcla.edu/F?RN=549061111 http://fs.aleph.fcla.edu/F?RN=549061111 Print Electronic Internet Services Staff Hours Policies Research Instruction

25. Law Library Services for Students Individual research assistance Research instruction CALI Past exams Course reserve materials Interlibrary loan Wireless access Printing/photocopying Creation of unique research databases

26. Research & The End Game American Bar Association Career Guides http://www.abanet.org/publiced/legalcareers.html FindLaw, http://careers.findlaw.com/http://careers.findlaw.com/ The Florida Bar http://www.floridabar.org/DIVCOM/PI/CertSect.nsf/Sections?O penForm http://www.floridabar.org/DIVCOM/PI/CertSect.nsf/Sections?O penForm http://www.flabuslaw.org/ Professional Organizations AIPLA, http://www.aipla.org/http://www.aipla.org/ Armed Forces http://www.navy.com/officer/legal; http://www.goarmy.com/JobDetail.do?id=318; http://www.marines.com/officer_programs/chooseyourplace.asp?format =flash; http://www.airforce.com/careers/job.php?catg_id=1&sub_catg_id=3&af_ job_id=179; http://www.gocoastguard.com/dc/dcprograms/dcl.htmhttp://www.navy.com/officer/legal http://www.goarmy.com/JobDetail.do?id=318 http://www.marines.com/officer_programs/chooseyourplace.asp?format =flash http://www.airforce.com/careers/job.php?catg_id=1&sub_catg_id=3&af_ job_id=179http://www.gocoastguard.com/dc/dcprograms/dcl.htm FSU J.D./M.S. joint degree in law librarianship http://www.ci.fsu.edu/Prospects/Grads/ssd98_JurisDrMS_degree_d esc.cfm http://www.ci.fsu.edu/Prospects/Grads/ssd98_JurisDrMS_degree_d esc.cfm

27. JUST ASK!