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Implicit Differentiation 3.5
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Explicit vs. Implicit Functions
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Explicit Vs. Implicit cont. ExplicitImplicit
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Differentiating with respect to x Variables agree Use power rule Variables disagree Use chain rule Use chain rule Product Rule Chain Rule Simplify
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Implicit Differentiation Steps
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Find the equation of the line tangent to the circle.
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Implicit Curve represented by
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Graphs of differentiable functions
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Find the Second Derivative
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Finding a line tangent to a graph
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Determine the slope of the tangent line to the graph
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Hw Day 1 page 172 1-19 odd, 25, 27, 29, Day 2 35-38, 43-46, 67, 69, 70
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Implicit Differentiation Continued “You had me until the Lemniscate”
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Quick Recap Implicit Equations are equations that can be messy to rewrite as functions so sometimes we differentiate first and rewrite as functions later. Mostly this is when we have x and y on the same side and y raised to some exponent
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Still Recapping We use the derivative as an operation on each piece of the equation we can. Taking the derivative of an x value with respect to x works normally. Taking the derivative of y values with respect to x we have to use chain rule (ie write dy/dx next to everything) since y is still a function of x. Finally solve the equation for
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Now Back to our Regularly Scheduled Lemniscate Determine the slope of the graph At point (3,1)
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Finding a Tangent Line Find the tangent line to the graph of At point Called a Kappa Curve
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Finding the Second Derivative of an implicit equation Given Find
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Logarithmic Differentiation We were able to use logarithmic properties to help us when we were taking the logarithm of a messy function. If we are not already dealing with the logarithm of a function, we can take the logarithm of both sides and use implicit differentiation.
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Steps 1) Take the natural logarithm of both sides 2) Use logarithmic properties to simplify 3) Use implicit differentiation 4) Simplify and solve for the derivative with respect to x 5) Substitute your original equation for y
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Find dy/dx for sin y = x Once we have found the derivative we can restrict the domain and doing so find the derivative for arcsin (x).
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Hw Page 172 25,27, 32, 34, 35, 37, 43, 45, 67, 69, 70
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