1. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
HECMA Program
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Basic and Survival Chain
Early HELP and call 999
Early
CPR
AED
Advanced
Care
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

2. Key Terms :-
Victim: A person, who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an
accident, etc.
Survival: The state of continuing to alive or exist, after despite difficulty or danger.
Tilt: To move, or make something move, into a position with one side or end higher than the other
Rhythm: Strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements.
Child :- From 1 year up to the onset of puberty
Infant :- Up to 1 year
Adult :Above the onset of puberty .
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

3. Objectives :- Review survival elements.
Explain the importance of chest compression.
Define the importance of opening the air way passage and breathing.
What is an AED
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

4. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Basic and Survival Chain Introduction :-
Life-threatening emergencies can happen in any school, at any time.
Result of ….. pre-existing health Problems, sudden cardiac arrest, allergic reactions, heatstroke, trauma, among other causes.
What is the priority in treating any collapsed persons ?
Establish an open air way and maintain breathing and circulation
A defibrillator can deliver a controlled electrical shock to restore a normal heartbeat.
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

5. Survival Elements Factors :-
EARLY HELP CALL 999
EARLY CPR
ADVANCED CARE
EARLY AED
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

6. CPR Sequences :-CAB CPR Sequences Circulation Airway
Breathing
CPR Sequences
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

7. C:Chest Compression To Maintain Circulation
Child and Adult heart landmark (center of the sternum/midline between the nipples )
Infant heart land mark ( Just below nipple midline
Infant
Adult and Child
Heart Landmark
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

8. C:Chest Compression Pulse landmarks
Carotid Pulse
(Child and Adult )
Brachial Pulse
( Infant )
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

9. C:Chest Compression Circulation
Vital Organ : Heart, brain and Lungs
Effective Chest Compression ( Push Hard , fast and allow full chest recoil at least 100 comp./mint with minimal interruptions )
See the video for more Explanation
..\..\..\..\Video\Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - CPR - 3D Medical Animation - YouTube.flv
If the heart stops beating , blood does not circulate through the body as a result vital organs .
To ensure that the blood is adequately supplied with oxygen, should do effective chest compression with or not rescue breath.
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

10. A: Airway (Maintain Open airway)
Head Tilt Chin Lift procedure
An unconscious victim airway may become narrowed or blocked .
This is due to muscular control being lost .allowing the tongue to fall back and block the airway
See video. .\..\..\..\Video\ASHI CPR and AED - Opening an Airway for CPR - YouTube.flv
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

11. B:Breathing for a Victim:-
Advanced breathing
( Bag Resuscitation Mask )
Mouth to Mouth
Mouth to Mask
The air reaches the air sac (alveoli) in the lungs, and oxygen is then transferred to the tiny blood vessels within the lungs .
When you remove your mouth from the victim’s mouth, the chest falls and air containing waste product is exhaled.
The air we exhale contains about 16 per cent oxygen (5 per cent less than in the air we inhaled) in addition to a small amount of carbon dioxide. Exhaled breath therefore contains enough oxygen to supply another person with oxygen –and keep him alive – when it forced into the victim’s lung during rescue breathing.
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

12. Look for Chest Movement and rise
B: Breathing for a Victim
Look for Chest Movement and rise
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

13. Restoring Heart Rhythm
AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
CPR and the use of AEDs by public safety first responders are recommended to increase survival rates for out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest.
Electrical Shock to the heart
See the video for AED application ,
L6 Video\AED video\AED - YouTube.flv
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

14. Thanks Any Question So Far ?
Ch.2 L /09/ PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi