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The Periodic Table (The world’s greatest cheat sheet)

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Presentation on theme: "The Periodic Table (The world’s greatest cheat sheet)"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Periodic Table (The world’s greatest cheat sheet)

2 The Periodic Table Data Sheet (The world’s greatest cheat sheet for the world’s greatest cheat sheet)

3 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group name & number Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics

4 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons

5 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels

6 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 123-12131415161718 Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels

7 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels

8 electron blocks Write in s-block under columns 1 &2 Write in d-block under column 3-12 Write in p-block under columns 13 to 18

9 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels

10 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals

11 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids

12 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious

13 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators

14 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

15 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

16 So what is the repeating pattern for physical properties? Pick an element…….

17 The f-block 1 st row is named the rare earth elements. Metals, nonmetals or metalloids?

18 representative elements Elements in the s-block and p-block

19 ion An atom or group of atoms with a net positive or negative charge How? By gaining or losing electrons Demonstration

20 2 types of ions cation positive ion more protons than electrons

21 2 types of ions cation positive ion more protons than electrons anion negative ion more electrons than protons

22 octet rule Atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons in order to: acquire a full set of valence electrons attain the electron structure of the nearest noble gas.

23 Noble gases don’t usually make ions. They already have the stable configuration. We can trick the larger noble gases (Kr, Xe, Rn) in the laboratory.

24 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

25 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- Ion 1+ Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

26 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- Ion 1+2+ Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

27 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- Ion 1+2+3+ Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

28 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only Ion 1+2+3+ Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

29 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share Ion 1+2+3+3- Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

30 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share gain 2e- or share Ion 1+2+3+3-2- Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

31 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share gain 2e- or share gain 1e- or share Ion 1+2+3+3-2- 1- Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

32 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share gain 2e- or share gain 1e- or share nothing (octet present) Ion 1+2+3+3-2- 1-none Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor

33 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group number & name 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 1314151617 halogen 18 noble gases colorless odorless gases Gain, Lose or Share e- lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share gain 2e- or share gain 1e- or share nothing (octet present) Ion 1+2+3+  cations anions  3-2- 1-none Bond Type Physical Characteristics  group, family: same number of valence electrons  period, series: same number of principle energy levels metals nonmetals metalloids luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious dull, brittle, insulators Si = semiconductor


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