1. Pasar - Pass, spend, go, move, happen, get, turn, go through, shift, come, proceed, cross, go by, pass on, skip, run, go on, pass by, get, through, go over, elapse, bypass, reach, occur, get by, pass off, come in, go past, live, pass away, give, swallow, suffer, get over, hand, draw, hand over, overtake, turn over, relay, live through, come by, while, pass down, get across, occupy, wear off, miss out on, lapse, enact, roll by, come about, go off, come down, pass across, overstep, come off, strain, hand down, hand on, ensue, turn around, tough, ride by, touch, pop in, tick by, take away, pass round, outdo, blow over, line, adjourn, put down, put across, post, dilute, tick away, wear on, goffer, render, gait, kick around, turn about, expend, last, knot, throw out, light out, function

2. Morpheme – the minimal formal element of meaning in language Distinct from the word Not more than one element, cant’ be further analyzed Inconceivable In “not”, conceive “think of or imagine”, able “able to be, fit to be” Inconceivable – “cannot be conceived/imagined”

3. Morphemes with grammatical functions Plurality - boys Gender – manageress Tense – prayed From verb to adjective – readable Adding element – negation - unhappy One morpheme word – fast, need

4. Grammar – set of rules, units such as words and phrases can be combined together Morphology and syntax Morphology - the structure of words, the form of a word changes – grammatical system

5. Syntax – the grammatical structure of groups, clauses, sentences Part of speech – noun, verb, adverb, adjectives etc. Imposes certain restriction on the way sentences organized