1. Federalism: The Division of Power

2. Quiz 4.1 1- What Unit are we in?
2- Did the anti-federalists want to protect individual rights or the common good of the nation?
3- Name two of the arguments that the anti-federalists had against the federalists.
4- What was the biggest argument that the federalists had for why their form of government would be best?
5- Governments have layers. Please name each of the layers, and how each branch (legislative, executive, and judicial) is represented.

3. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
Powers Granted
Expressed
Implied
Inherent
10th Amendment
National
Government
State
Government
Delegated Powers
Reserved Powers
Concurrent Powers
Denied Both
Denied States
Denied National
Powers Denied

4. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
Powers Granted
Expressed
Implied
Inherent
Expressed:
Spelled out in the Constitution
Article I, Section 18
18 clauses giving 27 powers
Tax
Coin money
Regulate trade
Declare war
Grant patents
National
Government
Delegated Powers

5. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
Powers Granted
Expressed
Implied
Inherent
Implied:
Not written in Constitution, but reasonably suggested
Article I, Section 18, Clause 18
“necessary and proper”
The Elastic Clause
Build dams
Highways & roads
Determine crimes
National
Government
Delegated Powers

6. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
Powers Granted
Expressed
Implied
Inherent
Inherent:
Not written in Constitution, but belong to national governments
Regulate immigration
Grant diplomatic recognition to nations
Protect the nation
National
Government
Delegated Powers

7. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
Denied:
Expressly denied:
Infringe on rights (speech, press, etc.)
Silence in Constitution:
Only has delegated powers
Denied in Federal System:
Can’t tax states
National
Government
Denied National
Powers Denied

8. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
Powers Granted
10th Amendment
Reserved Powers:
10th Amendment
Not granted to Federal, but not denied to states.
Legal marriage age
Drinking age
Professional license
Confiscate property
The power of the state to protect and promote public health, the public morals, the public safety, and the general welfare.
State
Government
Reserved Powers

9. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
Denied States:
Constitution denies certain powers to state, because they are NOT a federal government.
Make treaties
Print money
Deny rights to citizens
State
Government
Denied States
Powers Denied

10. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
Powers Granted
National
Government
State
Government
Concurrent Powers
Concurrent:
Both States and National have these powers
May be exercised separately and simultaneously
Collect taxes
Define crimes
Condemn or take private property for public use
Denied Both
Powers Denied

11. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
Denied Both:
Both States and National have been denied these powers
Violate rights of citizens
Powers Granted
National
Government
State
Government
Concurrent Powers
Denied Both
Powers Denied

12. Government Powers (Division of Powers)
EXCLUSIVE
Powers Granted
Expressed
Implied
Inherent
10th Amendment
National
Government
State
Government
Delegated Powers
Reserved Powers
Concurrent Powers
Denied Both
Denied States
Denied National
Powers Denied

13. The Supremacy Clause (Article VI, Section 2)
United States Constitution
The U.S. Constitution is the “Supreme Law of the Land.”
If there is a conflict between a lower law and a higher one, the higher one “wins.”
Acts of Congress
State Constitutions
State Statues (laws)
City and County Laws

14. Quiz 4.2
Arguments in favor of interpreting the Constitution in a way that gives more power to the National Government
Arguments in favor of interpreting the Constitution in a way that gives more power to the State Government