1. Gendering Surveillance Theory: Lessons from the eGirls Project Valerie Steeves Jane Bailey Surveillance & Society Conference 25 April 2014

2. Laura Mulvey

3. radical

4. Hollywood

5. objectified

6. women

7. to be looked at

8. subjectivizing men

9. male gaze

10. Michele White

11. online social media

12. disruptive

13. “to-be-looked-atness”

14. alternatives to discriminatory stereotypes Senft Dixon-Scott

15. transgress socially-imposed modesty norms Koskela

16. feminist critical race queer theory

17. in/visibility objectification otherized identities

18. watched intelligible

19. doing surveillance studies

20. gender sexual identity intersections

21. race Aboriginality

22. watched

23. heightened state and institutional monitoring

24. path-breaking

25. panoptic

26. empowered few

27. objectified many

28. Brighenti

29. spectrum of visibility

30. multi-directional

32. see be seen

33. interpersonal governmental/institutional

34. bedroom culture

35. self representation

36. producers

37. panoptic

38. synoptic

39. interpersonal watching

40. surveillance studies

41. power relations

42. individual rights and liberties

43. otherized

44. non-institutional

45. discriminatory myths & attitudes

46. de-liberating

47. gendering of surveillance studies

48. “artificially abstract bodies, identities, and interactions from social contexts in ways that both obscure and aggravate gender and other social inequalities” Monahan, 2009, 287

49. super visible

50. normalized

51. panoptic synoptic interpersonal watching

52. surveillant forces

53. rupture

54. Mulvey

55. body

56. replicated & amplified

57. commercial surveillance

58. family member and peer surveillance

59. visual nature

60. bedroom culture

61. permeated

62. online performances

63. interaction of panoptic and synoptic gazes

64. mainstream stereotypes

65. commercial

66. panoptic and synoptic merge

67. razor thin

68. the slut line

69. “more girls everywhere trying to be like the prettiest girls on magazines and stuff”

70. “It’ll make you feel like crap. It’s like, just again setting in, why can’t I look like that? Why can’t I be like that? Why don’t I have these friends? Why am I not popular? [It] just drains everybody”

71. “You’re like, oh man, I don’t look like that, um, but I could some day you know, but you just, you just don’t right now. So you might get down on yourself because of that”

72. “change my body”

73. “I think social media is great at giving girls this fantasy world. But at the same time, I think it’s also really easy to sort of make themselves feel really bad about themselves”

74. “I used to think, oh cool, I got 10 likes, and then you look at girls who look revealing and they have 50 [from guys]. And you’re like, oh, I wonder why…”

75. “confidence”

76. “They’re going to get feedback like, ‘Wow, you’re hot’. Definitely from guys. ‘Wow,you’re sexy!’ ‘Damn, what I would do if I as here,’ and, like, all that kind of stuff”

77. “And from girls, you’re going to get, um … from their best friends, probably, ‘Oh my God, you look gorgeous! You look so skinny!’”

78. “And you’re going to get, from girls that don’t like her, ‘Wow, you’re a slut!’, you know, like, ‘You’re nothing but a whore!’, like, ‘Put some clothes on!’”

79. “A girl, let’s say she’s, I don’t know, with a bunch of guys in a sexual pose, or … has tons of booze around her, or something”

80. “Someone will write a comment that will be, like, kind of subtle but showing that it’s inappropriate”

81. “And a lot of people will join in, and you can get, like, up to 75 comments and everyone’s joining in and fighting”

82. “Guys can get away with murder”

83. “You’re fat. You make me look good.”

84. vsteeves@uottawa.ca jbailey@uottawa.ca