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VELOCITY MAP IMAGING STUDIES OF NON-CONVENTIONAL METHANETHIOL PHOTOCHEMISTRY Ben Toulson, Jon Alaniz & Craig Murray
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Examples of non-conventional photochemical mechanism: R. D. van Zee et al., J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 1664 A. Suits et al., Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41, 873 H 2 CO CO (v = 0, j =15, 28, 40) + H 2 (v’,j’) j CO = 40 j CO = 28 j CO = 15 A. Suits, J. Bowman et al., Science, 2004, 306, (5699), 1158 Others: NO 3, acetaldehyde
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3+1 REMPI of NH via D 3 Π–X 3 Σ – transition NH + ion signal /arb. S 1 T 1 J. Thomas et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2012, 3, 1341 + IC ~ 0.24 cm -1 k ISC ~ 0.6 x10 9 s -1 k pr ~ 2.6 x10 12 s -1 CH 3 NH 2 : Roaming-mediated intersystem crossing?
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CH 3 SH photodissociation CH 3 SH + h →CH 3 S + H ΔH = 3.73 eV → CH 3 + SH ΔH = 3.08 eV → CH 4 + S( 3 P J, 1 D 2 ) G. Vaghjiani. J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 5936 New primary photoproduct? E. Jensen et al., J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 2882
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Velocity map imaging correlated properties of photofragment distributions (internal energy, anisotropy) S. Greaves, R. Rose, A.J. Orr-Ewing, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, 12, 9129 R. Livingstone et al. J. Chem. Phys. 2012,137, 184304 αvαv time-of-flight
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Sulfur 2+1 REMPI, λ photolysis = 235 nm 3PJ3PJ 1D21D2 wavelength / nm
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CH 3 S photodissociation? λ / nm 3P2:3P1:3P03P2:3P1:3P0 243.23 a 51:35:14 235.00 a 57:30:13 a. H. Bise et al., J. Chem. Phys. 110, 805 (1999) b. This work CH 3 S + h pump → CH 3 + S( 3 P J ) + h probe → CH 3 + S( 3 P J ) λ / nm 3P2:3P1:3P03P2:3P1:3P0 Average (361-343) a 88:6:6 328.09 a 15:42:43 No evidence currently suggests that CH 3 S absorbs at λ pump or λ probe S( 1 D 2 ) observed: inconsistent with CH 3 S photodissociation CH 3 SH + h → S( 3 P J )
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λ photolysis = 235 nm 1D21D2 3P23P2 2° pump 2° probe 1°1° 2° pump 2° probe 1°1°
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Conclusion & future work Complementary roles for theory and experiment Roaming-mediated intersystem crossing in CH 3 NH 2 ? Trends and generalized behaviors in CH 3 SH, CH 3 NH 2
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Prof. Craig Murray Jonathan Alaniz Liz Hargreaves Catherine Adams Acknowledgements
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S( 3 P J ) photoproducts, λ photolysis = 235 nm 3P13P1 3P03P0 3P23P2
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