1. Chapter 7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History Section 1: Changes in Spanish Texas Main Ideas In the 1760s the Spanish abandoned much of Texas. New settlements and new policies improved relations with American Indians in the 1770s. Question: What were the recommendations of the Marqués de Rubí Report?

2. Chapter 7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History all missions and presidios in Texas except those at La Bahía and San Antonio. then replace Los Adaes as the capital of Texas. should be moved to San Antonio to strengthen the defenses of the missions and settlement there. the Comanches to help fight the Apaches. Marqués de Rubí Report 1. 2. 3. 4. Spain should abandon San Antonio should The Spanish in East Texas The Spanish should befriend

3. Chapter 7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History Section 2: Disputes with the United States Main Ideas Some Spanish officials saw the growth of the United States as a threat to their land in North America. Disputes arose over the border between Texas and Louisiana. Question: Why was there a change in the relationship between Spain and the United States?

4. Chapter 7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History United States of America As a Friend of Spain American Revolution: Spanish Contributions: As a Threat to Spain U.S. Growth/Expansion: Louisiana Purchase: joined by Spain in the fight against Great Britain participation of Bernardo de Gálvez, Louisiana governor, who fought in the war threatened Spanish control in Louisiana and Texas doubled U.S. territory, which bordered New Spain (with control of Texas in dispute)

5. Chapter 7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History Section 3: Unrest and Revolution Main Ideas The Spanish feared U.S. agents were active in Texas. Mexico began a fight for independence in 1810. Filibusters and rebels tried to take control of Texas. Question: How might Philip Nolan have recruited for his final expedition to Texas?

6. Chapter 7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History NOTICE Mustangers and adventurers to travel into Spanish Texas, capture wild horses, and drive them to Louisiana adventure and profit Experience roping and herding wild horses; skill with weapons; ability to live outdoors in rough country; knowledge of Texas and ability to speak Spanish; must be willing to risk entering Texas without permission Wanted: Aim: Qualifications: Those interested, please contact Philip Nolan in New Orleans, LA.

7. Chapter 7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History Section 4: Spanish Rule Ends in Mexico Main Ideas Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821. The Mexican Revolution was very costly for Texas and its people. Question: How did the Mexican War of Independence affect Texas?

8. Chapter 7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History Texas after Mexican Independence Population Main Settlements Economy American Indian– Tejano Relations Tejanos: about 3,000 Texas Indians: about 30,000 San Antonio: about 1,500 people La Bahía (Goliad): about 500 people Nacogdoches: almost deserted in ruins; many crops and livestock destroyed growth of Texas ranching worsened, and more conflicts occurred

9. Chapter 7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Texas History Chapter Wrap-Up What economic approach did the Spanish use to improve their relations with Texas Indians? How did the Louisiana Purchase affect Spanish policy in Texas? How did U.S. citizens try to influence events in Mexico and Texas?