1. The Brief American Pageant SIXTH EDITION David Kennedy, Stanford University Lizabeth Cohen, Harvard University Mel Piehl, Valparaiso University

2. Chapter Twenty-one The Furnace of Civil War 1861-1865

3. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.3 Map 21.1: Peninsula Campaign, 1862

4. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.4 Map 21.2: Main Thrusts, 1861–1865

5. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.5 Map 21.3: Emancipation in the South

6. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.6 Map 21.4: The Road to Gettysburg, December 1862–July 1863

7. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.7 Map 21.5: Battle of Gettysburg, 1863

8. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.8 Map 21.6: The MississippiRiver and Tennessee, 1862–1863

9. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.9 Map 21.7: Sherman's March, 1864–1865

10. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.10 Figure 21.1: Union Party, 1864

11. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11 Map 21.8: Presidential Election of 1864 (showing popular vote by county)

12. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.12 Map 21.9: Grant's Virginia Campaign, 1864–1865