1. Earth’s Place in the Universe 1-ESS1-2 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

2. Essential Question: How can you describe the length of day and night in the spring and summer versus the fall and winter? 1-ESS1-2 Make observations at different times of year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

3. 1-ESS1-2 Make observations at different times of year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe Alignment ReadingMath CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.5 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.9 Students can compare and contrast non-fiction and fiction stories; different versions of a story; different characters from a story. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.1.4 Students can read and write poems similar to The Day and Night Poem. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.5.a CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.5.b Students can categorize and classify various pictures, items, objects, words, etc. (i.e. such as pictures and words by season). CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.1.1 Students can write an opinion piece for which season is the best and supply reasons for their opinion. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.1.3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.1.3 Students can write a narrative about their shadow sculpture using Moonbear’s Shadow as a model. Students can write a “day in the life of” using the sundial to have them sequence the events that they experience throughout the day. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.1.7 Students can write a “how-to” book about “how-to observe their shadow”. Students can complete shared research about shadows. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.1.8 Students can have a discussion about shadows using their background knowledge and the facts presented in the activities chosen thus far. CCSS.Math.Content.1.OA.A.1 CCSS.Math.Content.1.OA.A.2 CCSS.Math.Content.1.OA.B.4 Students will solve various word problems using seasonal manipulatives (leaves, gloves, flowers, snowflakes, suns, etc.) Students can create their own word problem relating to their favorite season. Students will solve various word problems using manipulatives (two color counters, bears, etc.) CCSS.Math.Content.1.MD.A.1 CCSS.Math.Content.1.MD.A.2 CCSS.Math.Content.1.MD.A.2 Students can use nonstandard measurement to measure and record the length of their shadow sculpture. Students can order their shadow sculpture by length. Students will work together to trace their shadows and then measure those shadows using nonstandard units. Then they will order themselves from shortest to tallest. They will record their findings afterwards. CCSS.Math.Content.1.MD.B.3 Students can tell and write time using the “Sunrise and Sunset Graph” as a reference. CCSS.Math.Content.1.MD.C.4 Students can interview their classmates in order to make a tally chart and graph their data based on the question: “Which of these seasons would you prefer?” (The student would choose the four features that they will be using for their four categories.) Students can use pictures of clothing and other items to organize by season and graph then use pictures to interpret data. Students can complete the “Sunrise and Sunset Graph” as well as other graphing activities.

4. Identifying the Phenomenon Under Investigation Lesson 1: Seasons Students will listen to Sunshine Makes the Season-Franklyn M. Branley. (See the materials kit for this book.) Have students “Turn and Talk” about what they notice within the different seasons and how they change. Discuss with students how there is more daylight in the spring and summer and less in the fall and winter. Optional Resource: Pebble Go (without log-in, click: -Science, -Earth Space Sciences, -Seasons, - What are seasons?) 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

5. Essential Question: How can you describe the length of day and night in the spring and summer versus the fall and winter? 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

6. Listen to the story, Sunshine Makes the Season. Turn and talk about what you notice about the different seasons and how they change. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe When is there more daylight?

7. Visit this site on pebble go if you would like to learn more about seasons. Pebble Go (without log-in, click: -Science, -Earth Space Sciences, -Seasons, -What are seasons?) 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

8. Identifying Evidence to Address the Purpose of the Investigation Lesson 2: Sunrise, Sunset Read “The Day and Night Poem” and review prior knowledge about daytime and nighttime. Have students make a connection to the words “sunrise” and “sunset”. Using today’s date, visit this website to view the length of sunlight there is in the day. After, select various dates for students to discuss what they notice.website Interpret the “Sunrise and Sunset Graph.” (See Slides 11 & 12) Ask/discuss with students whether there is a pattern to the amount of daylight (nighttime) we have each day, month or season? 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

9. Read “The Day or Night Poem.” Challenge: Can you match the illustrations to the words? 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe The Day and Night Poem What do you call it when the sun comes up? What do you call it when the sun goes down? The Earth rotates on its axis 24 hours is a day The part facing the Sun We have some fun The part that’s away We are done for the day

10. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe Using today’s date, visit this website to view the length of sunlight there is in the day.website Pick a few more dates and put them in. What do you notice about the sunlight?

11. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

12. Do you see any patterns about the amount of daylight in months, days, and seasons? Take a look at this graph. What does it tell you about sunlight?

13. Planning the Investigation Lesson 3: Shadow Sculptures Students will listen to Moonbear's Shadow-Frank Asch. Students will view the Peter Pan clip. Students will discuss the differences and similarities between Moonbear’s shadow and Peter Pan’s shadow. Students will make a connection to which character relates to their own shadow.Moonbear's Shadow Peter Pan clip Students will create aluminum foil sculptures and draw their shadows in the background onto construction paper (see below). Optional-students may use a flashlight to cast a shadow. Allow students time to take a “Gallery Walk” and discuss the sculptures and shadows. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

14. Listen to the story, Moonbear's Shadow.Moonbear's Shadow Watch the following clip: Peter Pan clipPeter Pan clip Are there any similarities and differences between Peter Pan’s shadow and Moonbear’s shadow?

15. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe Let’s create our own shadows! 2. Draw the shadow of your sculpture on a piece of construction paper. Hint: Use a flashlight to help make the shadow if you need it. 1. Use aluminum foil to create your own sculpture. 3. Do a gallery walk to see the sculptures and shadows in your room.

16. Collecting Data Lesson 4: Shadow Exploration Have students refer to their shadow sculptures from Lesson 3. Discuss with students how they were able to create the shadow for their sculpture. Ask students to predict how they might create their own shadow if we were to go outside. Pair students and take students outside to take turns tracing each other’s shadow onto a blacktop/sidewalk area. Optional-Revisit shadows at different times of the day to see if/how the shadows changed. Students will watch this video and use materials to make a sundial (see examples below). Optional-Have students use their sundials outside as seen on the video.video 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

17. Let’s chat! How were you able to make your shadow drawing from your sculpture? Do you think you could make your own shadow? How? Why don’t we give it a try! Listen for directions about who you will work with to draw your own shadows.

18. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe Today we will make a sundial. Watch this video for some ideas!video Use the materials you are given and make your own sundial!

19. Optional Read-Alouds and Extension Activities Optional Read-Alouds: What the Sun Sees/What the Moon Sees-Nancy Tafuri A Friend for All Seasons-Julia Huberry Whose Shadow Is This?-Claire Berge Lights and Shadows Extension Activities: Science Objects in the Sky Flipbook Sequence Events of Day and Night Solar S'mores 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

20. Lights and Shadows Let’s read Lights and Shadows! ESS1-2 Optional Activities

21. Let’s make a flipbook of our day and night sky observations. ESS1-2 Optional Activities

22. Let’s sequence the events of the day and the night. ESS1-2 Optional Activities

23. We can make an oven to make s’mores. How will it work? ESS1-2 Optional Activities

24. Vocabulary for 1-ESS1-2 daylight nighttime sunrise sunset shadow cast season sundial 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe

25. daylight The natural light of day.

26. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe nighttime The time when no light from the sun can be seen.

27. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe sunrise The time in the morning when the sun appears.

28. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe sunset The time in the evening when the sun fades away.

29. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe shadow A dark area made by an object blocking rays of light.

30. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe cast To show on a surface.

31. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe seasons The four parts of the year, which each have different weather and amounts of sunlight.

32. 1-ESS1-2 Earth’s Place in the Universe sundial a tool that uses the position of the sun to tell the time of day.