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Pennsylvania Hardwood Industry
Paul Lyskava Pennsylvania Forest Products Association Wayne Bender Pennsylvania Hardwoods Development Council Governor’s Green Ribbon Commission January 7, 2015
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PA Wood Products Employment
NAICS Forestry/Logging (113) Wood Products Mfg (321) , , ,769 Paper Manufacturing (322) , , ,675 Furniture and Related Products Mfg (337) , , ,841 Total , , ,068
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PA Wood Products Employers
NAICS Forestry/Logging (113) Wood Products Mfg (321) , , Paper Manufacturing (322) Furniture and Related Products Mfg (337) Total , , ,091
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U.S. Eastern Hardwood Production (in billion board feet)
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Red Oak and White Oak Pricing Source: Hardwood Review
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Cherry and Ash Pricing Source: Hardwood Review
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PA Wood Sources PA Forest Land Ownership Industry Timber Sources
Private Lands 66% PA Company Lands 11% PA Public Lands 9% Out of State Land 14% Lord, 2013
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Pennsylvania Hardwoods Development Council
Created in 1988 by PA State Legislature Four Mission Objectives Since 1988: Timber Access and Responsible Forest Management Economic Assistance to Primary and Value Added Processors Domestic and International Marketing Public Education about Forestry and Forest Products Industry Additional Objectives Since 2013 (25th Anniversary Forum) Promote Science Based Environmental Message Workforce Development Minimize Regulation Promotes brand “Pennsylvania Hardwood Stands for Quality Pennsylvania WoodMobile
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PA WoodMobile 1,482,647 Visitors 162,055 Students/Teachers
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American Hardwood Forests
US hardwood growth and removals (million m3) US hardwood inventory (billion m3) A lot of parallels between French and US hardwood resource – also increasing in size – also owned mainly be small private owners. The US hardwood resource extends to around 110 million hectares – largest temperate hardwood forest in the world - concentrated in the Eastern U.S.. Every year for the past 50 years, the volume of wood removed from US hardwood forests has been well below the growth rate. In recent times, harvesting has only taken around 50% of the net growth. The result is that between 1953 and 2007, the volume of U.S. hardwood growing stock more than doubled from 5.2 billion m3 to 11.3 billion m3.
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Pennsylvania Forest Growth:
Today, Pennsylvania has 5x more forest resource than in 1955!
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US Hardwood is Under-Utilized
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Source: Global Trade Atlas
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Source: Global Trade Atlas & Eurostat
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Source: USDA GATS
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TOTAL PENNSYLVANIA EXPORTS = $454,692,029
In Millions TOTAL PENNSYLVANIA EXPORTS = $454,692,029
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“Middle Class” Outside the U. S
“Middle Class” Outside the U.S. Expected to Double By 2020 – Approaching 1 Billion Households Worldwide commodity consumption will be impacted Foreign households w/real PPP incomes greater than $20,000 a year (in millions of households) Middle class in developing countries projected to increase 138% by 2020 vs. just 15% in developed countries in 2009 Developing countries Developed countries (ex US) Source: Global Insight’s Global Consumer Markets data as analyzed by OGA
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Finding New Markets: Exterior Use -Thermally Modified Structural Uses
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Thermally Modified Ash from Pennsylvania
Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations in Marseille, France Thermally Modified Ash from Pennsylvania
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3) Environmentally Green Marketing
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Life Cycle Analysis Inventory Data
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Derived from PE/AHEC ireport
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DNA finger printing of American hardwood
Preliminary discussions with Double Helix, company specialising in DNA timber tracking Funding sought for a US forest genographic map showing distribution of genetic types for tree populations New low cost timber DNA testing equipment becoming available to importers, retailers & regulators Incontrovertible proof of specific US origin and that wood is negligible risk
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Mortality before harvesting leads to the release of 160 million tons of CO2 to the atmosphere, annually in the USA
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Questions: Wayne Bender 717-705-3930 dbender@pa.gov Paul Lyskava
Thank you to American Hardwood Export Council, Michael Snow, Executive Director
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