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Periodic Table of Awesomeness (Elements)
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table:
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Atomic Number: The number of protons the Element has
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Element Symbol: Letter(s) that represent the element.
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Element Name
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Atomic Mass: The mass of the atom. Atomic Mass = Protons + Neutrons
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Groups/Periods Groups- Vertical columns on Periodic Table
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Groups/Periods Period- Horizontal Rows on Periodic Table
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Warm Up 12-2 What is the atomic mass of Argon?
How many protons does Argon have? How many neutrons does Argon have? If a molecule of Argon lost an electron, what would its atomic mass be? If a molecule of Argon lost an electron, what element would it be? What is another name for the columns on the periodic table? What is another name for the rows on the periodic table?
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Metals/ Metalloids/ Nonmetals
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Groups with Specific Names
Group 1: Alkali Metals Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals Group 17: Halogens Group 18: Noble Gases
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Trends in Periodic Table
Atomic Radius – How big the atom is Smallest Biggest
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Trends in Periodic Table
Atomic Radius – How big the atom is
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Trends in Periodic Table
Electronegativity/ Electron Affinity– How strongly the nucleus attracts the electrons Strongest Weakest
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Trends in Periodic Table
Electronegativity/ Electron Affinity– How strongly the nucleus attracts the electrons
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Valence Electrons The number of electrons in the atom’s outer shell. This affects how reactive an atom is. This is indicated for each column/group by the number in front of the letter above
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Valence Electrons Column/Group 1A has 1 valence electron
Column/Group 8A has 8 valence electron (except for He which has 2)
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The most common molecules that make up living organisms
C H O N P S The most common molecules that make up living organisms Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus Sulfur
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Elements that naturally appear in pairs such as O2
Diatomic Elements Elements that naturally appear in pairs such as O2 These are still elements, NOT compounds
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Oxidation Numbers These numbers are used to determine chemical formula of compounds. Number is between 0 – 4 Positive number means Group members can GIVE an electron. Negative number means Group members can TAKE/STEAL an electron
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Oxidation Numbers +1 - 1 +3 +/- 4 - 3 - 2 +2
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