1. Terrestrial Plant Anatomy

2. Plants moved from water to land but there were challenges along the way… Challenge Adaptation Getting water and minerals into the plant Roots

3. Fibrous root Taproot

4. Major Functions of Absorption Transport of materials Storage of materials Anchorage

5. Challenge Adaptation Getting water and minerals into the plant Roots Terrestrial Plant Adaptations Moving water and food within the plant Vascular tissue

6. Found in roots, stems and leaves of vascular plants Vascular tissue

8. + + - + + - Cohesion – Water “sticks” to water + + - + + - Adhesion – Water “sticks” to other molecules Transpiration – Water loss from a plant leaf

9. Bundles are found in roots, stems and leaves of vascular plants Vascular tissue

10. 2 main types of vascular plants Gymnosperms – cone bearing plants Pine trees and fir trees Angiosperms – flowering plants Any tree, bush or plant that produces a flower

11. Challenge Adaptation Getting water and minerals into the plant Roots Terrestrial Plant Adaptations Moving water and food within the plant Vascular tissue Plant body supportVascular tissue

15. MERISTEMS – Regions of cell division @ tips of plant PRIMARY GROWTH - growth in length of plant SECONDARY GROWTH - Growth in thickness of plant

16. Major Functions of Support Transport Storage

17. Challenge Adaptation Terrestrial Plant Adaptations Getting sunlight for photosynthesisLeaves

19. Challenge Adaptation Terrestrial Plant Adaptations Getting sunlight for photosynthesisLeaves Getting gas for photosynthesis and cellular respiration Stomata

21. Challenge Adaptation Terrestrial Plant Adaptations Getting sunlight for photosynthesisLeaves Getting gas for photosynthesis and cellular respiration Stomata Preventing evaporation from plant surface Cuticle

23. Thin & Flat (SA/vol ratio) –Take in sunlight & CO 2 Cuticle – waxy layer –Prevent H 2 O loss STOMATA – pore. H 2 O & O 2 exit. –GUARD CELLS open & close Transpiration – Loss of H 2 O by plant – > 90% of H 2 O is lost –Through stomata

27. Challenge Adaptation Terrestrial Plant Adaptations Coordinating growth patterns and environmental response Hormones Getting sperm to egg without water Pollen

29. Challenge Adaptation Terrestrial Plant Adaptations Coordinating growth patterns and environmental response Hormones Getting sperm to egg without water Pollen Dispersing new individuals to suitable locations Airborne spores then seeds

34. Female Parts Carpel Stigma Style Ovary Male Parts Anther Stamen Filament