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Parthenon
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Pheidias (490?-430?)
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East Pediment
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Lord Elgin : Thomas Bruce, Earl of Elgin (1766-1841)
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“Elgin Marbles” acquired 1812, sold to British Museum 1817.
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3 goddesses
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Dionysos
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Reconstruction of Center of East Pediment “Birth of Athena”
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Jacques Carrey Drawings of West Pediment 1674.
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Struggle between Athena & Poseidon for Attica
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Metopes : Triumph of Civilization (nomos) over Beasts/Barbarians (phusis) East: Battle of Gods and Giants North: Battle of Troy West: Battle of Greeks and Amazons South: Battle of Lapiths and Centaurs 92 metopes: 61 survive in some form, 12 known from drawings.
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Metopes South side: Battle of Lapiths & Centaurs
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Friese : Panathenaic Procession
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Frieze : Panathenaic Procession – Greatness of Athens 2 streams commence on West side, running on North and South sides, meeting and ending on East side with gods & maidens carrying peplos. 192 horsemen, representing 192 dead at Battle of Marathon. Of 158 meters of frieze, 128 meters survive, and 17 meters preserved in drawings.
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Athena Parthenos
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Nashville Parthenon 1897+ Full-size
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Erechtheion (421-414, 409-406)
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“Karyatids”
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Temple of Athena Nike (427-424)
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