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Lincoln-Douglas Debates Sophie Thompson And Ben Word-Sims.

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Presentation on theme: "Lincoln-Douglas Debates Sophie Thompson And Ben Word-Sims."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lincoln-Douglas Debates Sophie Thompson And Ben Word-Sims

2 Who was Stephen Douglas? Attorney General of Illinois, Secretary of State, judge of the Supreme Court, and member of the House of Representatives Introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act – big supporter of popular sovereignty

3 Who was Abraham Lincoln? He was a member of the first Republican party Was a self-educated lawyer and politician In 1846 he was elected to Congress as a Whig Broke is affiliation with the Whig party after the Kansas-Nebraska act

4 Lincoln Challenges Douglas Competing for Illinois senate seat Lincoln challenged Douglas to seven open- air debates throughout Illinois on the issue of slavery in the territories  Douglas made very dramatic speeches, while Lincoln used direct and plain language

5 Lincoln’s “Divided House” Speech "A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved -- I do not expect the house to fall -- but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.

6 Positions on Slavery Douglas was a strong believer of popular sovereignty Lincoln believed that slavery was immoral, he called for gradualism and colonization

7 Divisive Arguments Lincoln tried to make Douglas look like a defender of the Dred Scott decision Douglas accused Lincoln of being an abolitionist and an advocate of racial equality

8 The Freeport Doctrine Lincoln asks Douglas a tough question in debate at Freeport – Can citizens of a territory vote to outlaw slavery? Douglas was forced to chose between Dred Scott decision and popular sovereignty Freeport Doctrine- Douglas says that the legislature of a territory can decide on slavery – gets around Dred Scott decision Helps Douglas win election, but angers southern Democrats

9 Douglas Wins Senate Seat Douglas wins, but his position widens the split between northern and southern Democrats Lincoln loses, but gains national attention for his view of slavery  Republicans consider him for presidential candidate  Debates help him win presidency in 1860

10 Citations Licoln-douglas debate title page picture. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.andyamato.com/images/lin%20doug%20web%202.jpg Licoln picture. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.nassaulibrary.org/mineolanews/lincoln.jpg Douglas picture. [Web]. Retrieved from http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BZFYe98kpkk/SHVhRt5mC8I/AAAAAAAAAf0/5S aoqLPVN6Y/s400/Stephen+Douglas+2. cartoon picture. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.neh.gov/news/humanities/2008-07/images/1860_Campaign.gif slavery picture. [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.understandingrace.org/images/482x270/society/resisting_slavery.jpg Primary Source: Lincoln, A. (1858, June 16). "house divided" speech. Retrieved from http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/divided.htm


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