2.  LAMP – the bulb  LIGHTING INSTRUMENT – the fixture

3. Creates a sharp, distinct shadow.

4. Creates an indistinct shadow.

5. SPOTLIGHT – Produces a sharp, directional beam.

6.  A SPOT LIGHT COMMONLY USED ON STUDIO GRIDS.

7. Flood Light – Produces a diffused, nondirectional light that spreads over a wide area.

8.  A FLOOD LIGHT COMMONLYUSED ON STUDIO GRIDS.

9.  Barn doors – moveable metal flaps attached to a lighting instrument  Flag – a flat piece of metal that is placed in front of the instrument

10. A device used to soften the intensity of light without reducing its color temperature.

11.  Umbrellas  Reflectors  Scrims

12.  Use a diffusion device  Bounce the light  Move the instrument away from the subject  Use a lower watt lamp  Use a dimmer

13.  KEY – The main source of illumination  FILL – Placed opposite the Key light  BACK LIGHT – Placed above & behind the subject

14. A scale developed by a scientist (William Thomson, 1 st Baron Kelvin) that measures color temperatures of light in degrees Kelvin (i.e.: 32K).

15. 2000KRed 2500KYellow 3200KWhite 4000KGreen 5000KBlue 7000KViolet 10,000KBlack

16. 3200 degrees Kelvin equals White Light. In order to reproduce colors properly on TV the light hitting the object must be WHITE (32K).

17. A function of video cameras that forces the camera to see an object as white no matter the type of light hitting the object.

18. A plastic sheet that is placed in front of a lighting instrument to turn the white light from a lamp into a colored light.