2. Greeks Persians ARETÉ Polis Empire Democracy Monarchy Individual Freedom Tyranny Sophrosyne Hubris Civilization Barbarism

3. Events during the past two years have set before us the clearest of divides: between those who seek order, and those who spread chaos; between those who work for peaceful change, and those who adopt the methods of gangsters; between those who honor the rights of man, and those who deliberately take the lives of men and women and children without mercy or shame. Between these alternatives there is no neutral ground. All governments that support terror are complicit in a war against civilization. No government should ignore the threat of terror, because to look the other way gives terrorists the chance to regroup and recruit and prepare. And all nations that fight terror, as if the lives of their own people depend on it, will earn the favorable judgment of history. President Bush's speech before the UN General Assembly in September of 2003

4. 490 BCE Marathon 480 BCE Athens Burned 479 BCE Salamis

5. Parthenon - Athena Parthenos

6. Agora PanathenaeaPanathenaic Procession

8. Propylea Temple of Athena Nike Parthenon

10. Mnesikles, the Propylea, 437-432 BC Kallikrates, the Temple of Athena Nike, 427-424 BC

12. Temple of Athena Nike, Kallikrates, 427-424 BC Nike Fastening her Sandal, School of Phidias, c. 410 BC

13. Iktinos & Kallikrates, the Erectheum, 421-415 BC

15. The Erectheum Porch of Maidens Caryatids

16. Interior of Parthenon Statue of Athena