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RECENT RESULTS FROM THE TEVATRON AND LHC Suyong Choi Korea University
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Contents The experiments Physics Results Heavy flavor Higgs Searches SUSY Searches Exotica Summary and Outlook 2
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The Tevatron (1983 – 2011) D-ZeroExperimentD-ZeroExperiment CDFExperimentCDFExperiment 3
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5 >90% data taking efficiency Recorded up to 130 pb -1 per day >90% data taking efficiency Recorded up to 130 pb -1 per day
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Measurement of Electroweak Cross Sections 6
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Using full data of 9.7 fb-1 Neural network technique 8
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2011 data of 1 fb -1 Boosted decision tree technique 9
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11 Γ = 0.6580 ± 0.0054(stat.)± 0.0066(syst.) ΔΓ = 0.116 ± 0.018(stat.) ± 0.006(syst.) s = -0.002 ± 0.083(stat.) ± 0.027(syst.)
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TOP PHYSICS 12
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Top Pair Production Tevatron - 7.5 pb 7 TeV LHC - 160 pb 13
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Single Top Production Tevatron – 3.6 pb 7 TeV LHC – 86 pb 14
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Physics with Top 16
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Tevatron Top Quark Mass Combination 17 0.9 GeV uncertainty!
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Top Quark Mass at LHC muon+jets channel with 2 b-jet tagged jets 2391 events selected, 92% purity Simultaneous determination of m t,reco and JES. Likelihood fit to extract m t Systematics dominated 18 CMS-PAS-TOP-11-015
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Determination of Top Quark Width 19
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2 sigma deviation Consistent asymmetry for different charged lepton samples 22
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Asymmetry seen already in lepton rapidity 25
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D-Zero 2 sigma deviation No statistically significant enhancement seen dividing into subsamples 26
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Charge asymmetry at LHC 27
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Top Quark Spin Correlation Top quark decays before hadronization Spin information reflected in direction of decay products On average, no preferred spin polarization But, event-by-event, there is correlation in polarization Lepton is the most sensitive probe of top quark spin polarization ATLAS spin correlation analysis 28
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ATLAS Observation D-Zero Evidence for Spin correlation 29
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HIGGS SEARCHES 30
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CMS Higgs Search Channels Some updated and new channels w.r.t. last year 31
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Events separated into 5 classes according to MVA output Photon quality Background modeling: polynomial fit, sideband method 32 CMS-PAS-HIG-12-001
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Consistency P-value - Probability for background to produce fluctuation as large as observed 33 2.9 @125 GeV 1.6 global significance
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34 Data excludes Higgs in @ 95% CL 110.0 – 111.0 117.5 – 120.5 128.5 – 132.0 139.0 – 140.0 146.0 – 147.0
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CMS Combined Higgs Exclusion Limits Observed limit @ 95 CL: 127.5 – 600 GeV 36 CMS-PAS-HIG-12-008
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ATLAS Combined Higgs Exclusion 37 Excluded regions: 110 – 117.5 118.5 – 122.5 129 – 539
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SUSY Higgs Searches 38 One of many categories
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SUSY SEARCHES 39
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SUSY Searches at CMS Full 2011 data explored Many final states and techniques Single lepton + jets +MET Opposite sign dilepton Same sign dilepton Etc. Interpretation in simplified model spectra Described in J. Alwall, et. Al., PRD 79 075020, 2009 40
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Simplified Model Topologies Direct decays Assume sufficient mass splitting between particles 41
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Simplified Model Topologies 1 or 2 Cascade decays Mass of intermediate particle 42
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Simplified Model Topologies Chargino neutralino 43
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Mass ranges probed 45
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EXOTICA 46
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47 CMS-EXO-11-024
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Search for Dilepton Resonances Probe masses of up to 2 TeV Z’ SSM > 2.32 TeV KK graviton (k/M Pl =0.1) > 2.135 TeV 48 CMS-EXO-11-019
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Search for Extra Dimensions in Diphoton Channel 49 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 111801 (2012)
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Search for Dijet Resonances 50 CMS-EXO-11-026
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Search 4 th generation t’ quark 51 CMS-EXO-11-099
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Summary and Outlook 2011 was a great year for CMS Successful operation, calibration, comprehensive studies High-statistics top quark samples Allowed mass range for SM Higgs narrowed significantly Probed TeV mass ranges 8 TeV center-of-mass energy with more luminosity in 2012 More precision measurements Kinematic reach in searches extended Definite answer regarding Higgs searches 52
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53 >90% data taking efficiency Recorded up to 230 pb -1 per day >90% data taking efficiency Recorded up to 230 pb -1 per day Results from 2012 data will be shown in Summer Conferences
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BACKUP 54
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D-Zero 55
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D-Zero Detector Silicon microstrip track er Central fiber tracker 2 T solenoid field Liquid Argon Calo. Good resolution, e/h 3 layer muon system Toroidal magnetic field Top event candidate 56
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CMS 검출기 57
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Rediscovery of known particles 58 Courtesy of Jim Pivarski Well-understood detector, trigger and software performances
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CLs Confidence level for signal hypothesis 59
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p-value 60
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