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Published byLenard Fowler Modified over 8 years ago
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Topic: Function Group #4-Ketones Do Now: In terms of IMF, explain the difference in boiling point
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General Format: R and R' may or may not be the same (but have to be carbons/carbon chains) Carbonyl group: within located within C chain R C R' = O C = O
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Properties Carboxyl group makes ketone molecules polar = soluble in water Dipole-Dipole interactions –Boiling point: higher than alkanes (same # C’s) lower than alcohols (same # C’s)
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Have you ever smelled a ketone?! Camphor
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one Naming Ketones Must use number to indicate location of carboxyl group – use lowest possible number Take corresponding alkane name: – Drop -e & add -one
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2-propanone Common name = acetone 2-pentanone
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